Animal wealth and its commercial importance in the cities of the Islamic Maghreb through the book of the lexicon of countries
Abstract
In his book Mu'jam Al-Buldan , Yakut al-Hamwi points out to the significance of the animal wealth as it supports the economy of the cities that contribute to the trade. This animal wealth forms a link between agriculture and industry, because it provides raw materials for both and as a result this wealth makes a very big economic support
References
(2) Al-Bakri, Abu Ubaid Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad (d. 487 AH / 1094 AD), Morocco in the mention of Africa and Morocco, d. I, (Cairo: Islamic Book House, D.T.).
(3) Al-Hamwi, Shihab al-Din Yaqut bin Abdullah (d. 626 AH / 1229 CE), Glossary of Countries, d. I, (Beirut: Dar Sader, 1976 AD).
(4) Al-Humairi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abdul-Moneim (d. 900 AH / 1494 CE), Al-Roud Al-Maatar in the News of the Countries, investigation: Ihsan Abbas, d. I, (Beirut: The Library of Lebanon, D.T.).
(5) Ibn Hawqal, Abu al-Qasim Muhammad (d. 367 AH / 977 CE), Earth Image, d. I, (Beirut: House of Life Library, 1992 AD).
(6) Al-Idrisi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abdullah (d. 560 AH / 1252 CE), Morocco, Sudan, Egypt, and Andalusia, d. I, (Leiden: Braille Press, 1863 AD).
Al-Mushtaq picnic break through horizons, d. I, (Port Said: Library of Religious Culture, D.T).
(7) Al-Diag, Abi Zaid Abd Al-Rahman bin Muhammad Al-Ansari (696 AH / 1296 CE), Milestones of Faith in Knowledge of Kairouan, Achieved by: Muhammad Madhour, Dr. I, (Tunisia: The Ethical Library, D.T.).
(8) Al-Sabti, Muhammad bin Qasim (d. 825 AH / 1421AD), shortening the news from what was previously mentioned in the Sabah gap from the archeology.
(9) Ibn Said, Al-Hassan Ibn Musa Al-Mughrabi (d. 685 AH / 1286 CE), Geography, Achievement: Ismail Al-Arabi, 1st edition, (Beirut: Commercial Printing Office, 1970 AD).
(10) Al-Omari, Shihab Al-Din Ahmed bin Yahya (d. 749 AH / 1348 CE), Paths of Sight in the Kingdoms of the Amasar, 1st edition, (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 2010 AD).
(11) Al-Qazwini, Zakaria bin Muhammad bin Mahmoud (d. 682 AH / 1283 CE), Antiquities of the country and news of the servants, d. I, (Beirut: Dar Sader, D.T.).
(12) Al-Qalqashandi, Ahmad bin Ali bin Ahmed (d. 821 AH / 1418 CE), Subh Al-Asha in the construction industry, d. I, (Cairo: Al-Amiriya Printing Press, 1915).
(13) Kerbkhal, by Marmol (d. 979 AH / 1571 CE), Africa, translation: Muhammad Hajji, Muhammad Zniber, Muhammad Yarub Al-Akhdar, Ahmed Tawfiq, and Ahmed Benjelloun, d. I, (Rabat: Dar Al Sharq, 1989 AD).
(14) Anonymous, (author from the sixth century AH), clairvoyance in the wonders of Amsar, investigation: Saad Zaghloul Abdel Hamid, d. I, (Baghdad: House of General Cultural Affairs, Dr. T.)
(15) Mogadish, Mahmoud bin Saeed (d. 1228 AH / 1813AD), a picnic in the wonders of dates and news, investigation: Ali Al-Zuwari and Muhammad Mahfouz, 1st edition, (Beirut: Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1988 AD).
(16) Ibn Manzoor, Abu al-Fadl Jamal al-Din Ali bin Makram (d. 711 AH / 1311 CE), The Tongue of the Arabs, by: Abdullah Ali Al-Kabeer, Muhammad Ahmed Hassab Allah and Hashem Muhammad Al-Shazly, d. I, (D: M: D, D).
(17) Al-Wazzan, Al-Hassan bin Muhammad Al-Fassi (d. 957 AH / 1550 CE), Description of Africa, translated by Muhammad Hajji and Muhammad Al-Akhdar, 2nd edition, (Beirut: Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1983 AD).
(18) Al-Wansherisi, Abu al-Abbas Ahmed bin Yahya (d. 914 AH / 1508 AD), the standard Arabized and inclusive of the fatwas of the people of Africa, Andalusia and Morocco, d. I, (Rabat: Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs, 1981 AD).
References:
(19) Brunswick, Rupert, An African History in the Hafsid Era, 1st Edition, (Beirut: Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1988 AD).
(20) Hassan, Hassan Ali, The Arab-Islamic Civilization in Morocco and Andalusia, i 1, (Cairo: Al-Khanji Press, 1980 AD).
(21) Olives, Muhammad Muhammad, Kairouan and its role in Islamic civilization, 1st edition, (Cairo: Dar Al-Manar, 1988 AD).
(22) The Arabic Language Academy, The Intermediate Dictionary, 4th Edition, (Cairo: Al-Shorouk International Library, 2004 AD).
(23) Mayadan, Madeleine Horse, History of Carthage, 1st floor, (Beirut: Aouidat Press, 1981 AD).
(24) Youssef, Jawdat Abdel Karim, the economic and social conditions in Morocco during the third and fourth centuries AH, Dr. I, (Algeria: University Press Office, Dr. T.)
scientific messages :
(25) Bin Idris, Mustafa, The Political and Economic Relations of the Islamic Maghreb Countries with Southwest European Countries, a published Master Thesis, (Algeria: Abi Bakr Belkaid University, 2014).
(26) Carpenter, Laila Ahmed, Morocco and Andalusia during the reign of Al-Mansour Al-Mohadi, published Master Thesis, (Saudi Arabia: Umm Al-Qura University, 1989 AD).
Copyright (c) 2020 Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
1. The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities scinces (QJHS), University of Al-Qadisiyah as publisher of the journal.
2. Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc. , will be allowed only with a written permission from Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Humanities scinces (QJHS), University of Al-Qadisiyah.
3. Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Humanities scinces (QJHS) , University of Al-Qadisiyah, the Editors and the Advisory International Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the journal Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Humanities scinces (QJHS), University of Al-Qadisiyah are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.