The works of Caliph Abu Bakr through the novels of Taha Hussein
Keywords:
alkhalifat 'abu bakr, 'aemal alkhalifat, th husayn, alshiykhan
Abstract
The works of the Caliph Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq (11 AH / 632 AD) are very important, as they come after the death of the Messenger of God (may God bless him and his family and grant them peace), so that some of these works were complement for what the Messenger of God did, so the first work was to deplete the campaign of Osama bin Zaid To the Levant to fight the Byzantine Rum, and the wars of apostasy, after which most Arabs retreated from Islam, Some of them prevented zakat while admitting to prayers, and an oath disbelieved after their conversion to Islam, and a section calling on prophethood. The caliph addressed them, and he collected the Qur’an after the killing of the readers in the war of Yamamah.
References
The best thing to start with: the Noble Qur’an
First: preliminary sources
1- Ibn Al-Atheer, Ali bin Abi Al-Karam Muhammad bin Abdul Karim Al-Shaibani (Tel: 630 h / 1232 m), Lion of the Forest in Knowledge of the Companions, investigation: Ali Muhammad Moawad, (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1415 h / 1994 m).
2- ______, Al-Kamil in History, investigation: Abu Al-Fedaa Abdullah Al-Qadi, (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1407 h / 1987 m).
3- Al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail Al-Jaafi (Tel: 256 h / 878 m), Middle History, investigation: Mahmoud Ibrahim Zayed, (Cairo: Dar Al-Turath Library, 1397 h / 1977 m).
4- _____, Al-Bukhari, Sahih Al-Bukhari (Riyadh: Dar Al-Salam for Publishing and Distribution, 1417 h / 1997 m).
5- Ibn Battah Al-Akbari, Abu Abdullah Ubayd Allah bin Muhammad (Tel: 387 h / 997 m), The Great Prophet, Achievement: Reza Moati, and others, 2nd edition, (Riyadh: Al-Raya House for Publishing and Distribution, 1415 h / 1994 m) .
6-almumin bin eabd alhaq (t: 739 h / 1338 m) , marasid alaitlae ealaa 'asma' al'amkinat walbiqae , tahqiq wataeliq: eali muhamad albjawy , (byrut: dar aljil , 1412 h / 1992 m).
7- abn aljawziu , jamal aldiyn 'abu alfaraj eabd alruhmin bin eali (t: 597 h / 1200 m) , almuntazam fi tarikh al'umam walmuluk , tahqiq:an muhamad eabd alqadir eata mustafaa eabd alqadir eata , (birut: dar alkutub aleilmiat , 1412 h / 1992 m).
8- haji khalifat , mustafaa bin eabd allh alqistantiniu (t: 1067 h / 1656 m) , salam alwusul 'iilaa tabaqat alfuhul , thqyq: mahmud eabd alqadir al'arnawuwt , (astanbul: maktabat 'iirsika , 1432 h / 2010 m).
9- alhamwi, shihab aldiyn 'abu eabd allah yaqut bin eabd allh alruwmi (t: 626 h / 1229 m) , maejm albuldan , t 2 , (birut: darsadr , 1416 h / 1995 m).
10- abn khaldun , eabd alruhmin bin muhamad (t: 808 h / 1405 m) , diwan almubtada walkhubr fi tarikh alearab walbarbir min dhwy alshaan al'akbar tahqiq: khalil shahadat , t 2 , (biurut: dar alfikr , 1408 ha / 1988 m).
11- khalifat bin khiat , 'abu eamrw khalifat bin khiat (t: 240 h / 854 m) , tarikh khalifat bin khiat , thqyq: 'akram dia' aleumri , t 2 , (biurut: dar alqalam , 1397 h / 1977m).
12- aldhahabiu , shams aldiyn 'abu ebdallah muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz (t: 748 h /1347 m) , tarikh alaslam wawafayat almashahir wal'iielam , tahqiq:an muhamad eabd alsalam tadmiri , t 2 , (birut: dar alkitab alearabii , 1413 h/ 1992 m).
13- alruwhiu , 'abu alhasan eali bin 'abi eabdallah (mn 'iielam alqarn alsabe) , bilughat alhukma' fi dhikraa tarikh alkhalifati. al'iinjaza: muhamad zaynahum (bwrseyd: maktabat althaqafat aldiyniat 1422 h / 2001 m).
14- qubaylat abn aljwzy: shams aldiyn 'abu almuzafar yusif bin qazqali bin eabd allh (hatf: 654 h / 1256 m) , marat alzaman fi mawaeid al'aeyan , tahqiq: muhamad barakat , w akharun , (dmshq: dar alrisalat alduwaliat , 1434 h / 2013 m).
15- abn saed , muhamad bin saed bin munaa alzahrii (hatf: 230h /844 m) , alfiat alrayiysiat , tahqiq: eali muhamad eumar , (alqahrt: maktabat alkhanijii , 1422h /2001 m).
16- alsayutiu , jalal aldiyn eabd alruhmin bin muhamad (hatf: 911 h / 1505 m) , 'iitqan eulum alqurani. al'iinjaza: muhamad 'abu alfadl 'iibrahim (alqahrt: alhayyat almisriat aleamat lilkitab 1394 h / 1974 m).
17- altubrusiu ,, 'abu eali alfadl bin alhasan (t: 548 h / 1153 m) , majmae albayan fi tafsir alquran , (byrwt: dar aleulum liltabaeat walnashr , 1426 h / 2005 m).
18- altbri , muhamad bin jarir (t: 310 ھ / 922 m) , tarikh alrusul walmuluik , tahqiq: muhamad 'abu alfadl 'iibrahim , t 4 , (alqahrt: dar almaearif , 1387h / 1967m).
19- aibn eabd albar , 'abi eumar yusif bin eabd allh alnamri (t 463 h / 1070 m) , alaistieab fi maerifat alashab , sahahah wakharaj ahadythh: eadil murshid , (eman:
manshurat dar al'iielam , 1423 h / 2002 m).
20- aleumriu , 'ahmad bin yahyaa bin fadal allah (t: 749 h / 1348 m) , altaerif bialmustalah alsharif , eanaa bitahqiqih wadabtih wataeliq hawashih: muhamad husayn shams aldiyn , (d.t) , (byrut: dar alkutub aleilmiat , 1409 h / 1988 m) .
21- aleayniu , 'abu muhamad mahmud bin 'ahmad bin musaa bin 'ahmad (t: 855 h / 1451 m) , eumdat alqari sharah sahih albkhari (byrwt: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii , d. ).
22- alfarahidiu , 'abu eabd alruhmin alkhalil bin 'ahmad bin eamrw bin tamim (t: 170 h / 786 m) , kitab aleayn , thqyq: mahdiu almakhzumi wa'iibrahim alsamrayy (alqahr). : dar wamaktabat alhilal , d. da).
23- alqazwiniu , 'ahmad bin faris (t: 395 h / 1004 m) , mejm maeayir allughat , 'iinjaz: eabd alsalam muhamad harun , (birut: dar alfikr , 1399 h / 1979 m).
24- alkalini , muhamad bin yaequb , (t: 328 'aw 329 h / 939 'aw 940 m) , 'usul alkafi , aistawlaa ealayha , nafadhaha waealaq biha muhamad jaefar shams aldiyn (birut: manshuirat dar altaaruf 1411 h / 1990 m).
25- almaseudiu , 'abu alhasan bin eali bin alhusayn (t: 346 95/957 m) , murawj aldhahab wamueadin aljawhar , (birut: almuktabat alhadithat , 1426 h / 2005 m).
26- _____ al'iindhar wal'iishraf (lyadan: mutbaeat 'abril 1311 h / 1893 m).
27- maskawiuh , 'abu eali 'ahmad bin muhamad bin yaequb (t: 421 h / 1030 m) , tajarib al'umam wakhalafat aleazm , altahqiqa: 'abu alqasim 'iimamay , altibeat alththaniat , (alqahirat , dar alkitab al'islamy). 1421 h / 2002 m).
28- 'abu almaeali , eabd almalik bin ebdallh bin yusif bin muhamad (t: 478 ha / 1085 m) , nihayat altalab fi maerifat aleaqidat , tahqyq: eabd aleazim mahmud aldiyb , (d): dar almunahaaj liltabaeat walnashr 1428 h / 2007 m).
29- maghlatiun , eala' aldiyn 'abu ebdallh bin qalij (t: 762 h / 1360 m) , mkmlaan min saql alkimal fi 'asma' alrijal. ).
30- almufid , muhamad bin muhamad bin alneman aleakbarii (t: 413h / 1022 m) , tukhasas (byrut: dar aleilmi , 1431 h / 2009 m).
31- almaqriziu , 'abu aleabbas taqia aldiyn 'ahmad bin eali bin eabd alqadir (t: 845 h / 1441 m) , 'iimtae al'asmae bima lilnabii min al'ahwal wal'amwal walhufdat walmatae , tahqiq:an muhamad eabd alhamid alnamisi , (byrut: dar alkutub aleilmiat , 1420 h / 1999 m ).
32- abn manzur , muhamad bin mukrim bin , 'abu alfadl , jamal aldiyn (t: 711 h / 1311 m) , mukhtasir tarikh dimashq liaibn easakir , thqyq: ruhiat alnahas wakharun , (dmshq: dar alfikr waltawzie walnashr , 1402 h / 1984 m) .
33- ______ , lisan alearab , t 3 , (byrut: dar sadir - bayrut , 1414 ha / 1993 m).
34- alnawawiu , 'abu zakariaa muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf (t: 676 h / 1277 m) , tahdhib al'asma' wallughat , (byrwt: dar alkutub aleilmiat , d. t).
35- alnuwayri , 'ahmad bin eabd alwahhab bin muhamad bin eabd alddayim (t: 733 h / 1332 m) , nihayat al'arbueat fi funun al'adab , (alqahrt: dar alkutub walwathayiq alqawmiat , 1423 h / 2002 m).
36- abn hisham , eabd almalik bin hisham bin 'ayuwb alhamiri (t: 213h / 828 m) , alsiyrt alnubawiat , thqyq: th eabd alruwf saed , t 2 , (byrut: dar aljil , 1395h / 1975).
37- alhlalyu , salim bin qays , (t: 76 h / 695 m) , kitab qays bin salim alhlaly , tahqiq: muhamad baqir al'ansari , (qm: mutbaeat alhadii , 1420 h / 1999 m).
38- alhimadani , 'abu bakr muhamad bin musaa bin euthman (t: 584 h / 1188 m) , al'amakin 'aw ma 'atafiq lifazah waiftaraq masmah min al'amkinat , thqyq: hamd bin muhamad aljasir (d. m: dar alymamt lilbahth waltarjimat walnashr , 1415 h / 1994 m ).
39- alyaequbiu , 'ahmad bin 'abi yaequb bin jaefar bin wadih (t: 284h/ 897m) , tarikh alyaequbii , mutbaea (lyadan: mutbaeat 'abril , 1301h/ 1883 m).
40- alyamaniu , nashwan bin saeid alhumiraa (t: 573 h / 1177 m) , shams aleulum wadiwa' kalam alearab min alkulum , thqyq: husayn bin eabd allh aleumri wakharun , (birut: dar alfikr almueasir , 1420 h / 1999 m).
thanyaan: almarajie alhaditha
41- alalwisiu , jamal aldiyn , th husayn , bayn muayidih wamuearidih , (bghadad: matbaeat al'iirshad 1393 h / 1973 m).
42- albawi , muhamad mahmud , eumalaqat al'adab alearabii almueasir , (d. 'ana) , (mnshurat bayrut lisharikat al'arqam bin 'abi al'arqam liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie , d.
43- aljundiu 'anwar , th husayn , hayatah wafakruh fi mizan al'islam , altubeat alththaniat , (alqahrt: dar alnasr liltibaeat al'iislamiat , 1397 h / 1977 m).
44- husayn , th , al'ayam , da. (alqahrt: muasasat alhindawii , 1434 h / 2012 m).
45- _____ , alshaykhan , t 3 , (alqahrt: muasasat handawiun lilnashr waltaelim althaqafii , 1434 ha / 2012 m).
46- _____ , marat alaslam , d. t , (alqahirat: muasasat hindawi lilnashr waltaelim walthaqafat , 1434h / 2012m).
47- ridaan , muhamad , 'abu bakr alsadiq 'awal alkhulafa' alrrashidin , t 2 , (alqahrt: dar 'iihya' alkutub alearabiat , 1369 h / 1950 m)
48- alzarkaliu, khiralidin bin mahmud bin eali (t: 1396 h / 1976 m), alaielam, t 15 , (biurut: dar aleilm lilmalayin, 1423 ha / 2002 m).
49- shalabi , 'ahmad , mawsueat alttarikh al'iislamiu , t 12 , (alqahrt: maktabat alnahdat almisriat , 1408 h / 1987 m).
50- alshuhrastaniu , eali , jame alquran naqdaan waeard alhaqayiq qura'atan tahliliatan jadidatan , (krubla' almuqadasat: almarkaz al'iislami lildirasat al'iistratijiat , 1435 h / 2013 m).
51- sadiq , muhamad , almawsueat aldhahabiat lil'aelam (emaliqat min saeid misr) , alqahrt: muasasat al'ahram lilnashr waltawzie , 1419h / 1998 m).
52- dayf , shawqi , al'adab alearabiu almueasir fi misr , (alqahrt: dar almaearif , 1381h / 1961 m).
53- eabd alfattah , eali , 'aelam almubdiein min alearab walmuslimin , (birut: dar maktabat abn al'athir , 1432h / 2010 m).
54- eawaydat , kamil muhamad muhamad , th husayn bayn alshak walaietiqad , (birut: dar alkutub aleilmiat , 1415h /1994 m).
55- faraq , khurshid 'ahmad , tarikh alradat , t 2 , (alqahrt: dar alkitab al'iislamii , 1381 h / 1961 m).
56- alkashf , muhamad sadiq , th husayn basiranaan , (alqahrt: manshurat maktabat alkhanijii , 1407h/ 1987 m).
57- alkurki , khalid , th husayn rawayiyaan , (byrut: dar aljil , 1412 / 1992 m).
58- karim , samih , madha yabqaa min th husayn , (alqahrt: dar almaearif liltabaeat walnashr , 1421h / 2001m).
59- mushali , eali eabd , maejam aleulama' almakfufin min alearab almuslimin , (dmashq: mutbaeat tamuwz liltabaeat walnashr waltawzie , 1440h /2019 m).
Third: Periodicals:
60- aljuburiu , eabd alzahrat laftat eabd wahaydar hasan diwan al'asadi , bahath bieunwan faqh altaeayush al'iislamiu dirasatan tahliliatan fi marwayat alnabii muhamad (s) , majalat alqadisiat lileulum al'iinsaniat almujalid (22) aleadad (23) , lisanat 1440 h / 2019 m).
http://qu.edu.iq/journalart/index.php/QJHS/issue/archive
61- eabd aleaziz , eumar eabd allah , bahath bieunwan (twajihat alkhalifat 'abu bakr fi fatah aleiraq wabilad alshshami , majalat alqadisat lileulum al'iinsaniat almujalid (1) , aleadad (10) , lisanat 1437 h / 2015 m). http://qu.edu.iq/journalart/index.php/QJHS/issue/archive
First: preliminary sources
1- Ibn Al-Atheer, Ali bin Abi Al-Karam Muhammad bin Abdul Karim Al-Shaibani (Tel: 630 h / 1232 m), Lion of the Forest in Knowledge of the Companions, investigation: Ali Muhammad Moawad, (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1415 h / 1994 m).
2- ______, Al-Kamil in History, investigation: Abu Al-Fedaa Abdullah Al-Qadi, (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1407 h / 1987 m).
3- Al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail Al-Jaafi (Tel: 256 h / 878 m), Middle History, investigation: Mahmoud Ibrahim Zayed, (Cairo: Dar Al-Turath Library, 1397 h / 1977 m).
4- _____, Al-Bukhari, Sahih Al-Bukhari (Riyadh: Dar Al-Salam for Publishing and Distribution, 1417 h / 1997 m).
5- Ibn Battah Al-Akbari, Abu Abdullah Ubayd Allah bin Muhammad (Tel: 387 h / 997 m), The Great Prophet, Achievement: Reza Moati, and others, 2nd edition, (Riyadh: Al-Raya House for Publishing and Distribution, 1415 h / 1994 m) .
6-almumin bin eabd alhaq (t: 739 h / 1338 m) , marasid alaitlae ealaa 'asma' al'amkinat walbiqae , tahqiq wataeliq: eali muhamad albjawy , (byrut: dar aljil , 1412 h / 1992 m).
7- abn aljawziu , jamal aldiyn 'abu alfaraj eabd alruhmin bin eali (t: 597 h / 1200 m) , almuntazam fi tarikh al'umam walmuluk , tahqiq:an muhamad eabd alqadir eata mustafaa eabd alqadir eata , (birut: dar alkutub aleilmiat , 1412 h / 1992 m).
8- haji khalifat , mustafaa bin eabd allh alqistantiniu (t: 1067 h / 1656 m) , salam alwusul 'iilaa tabaqat alfuhul , thqyq: mahmud eabd alqadir al'arnawuwt , (astanbul: maktabat 'iirsika , 1432 h / 2010 m).
9- alhamwi, shihab aldiyn 'abu eabd allah yaqut bin eabd allh alruwmi (t: 626 h / 1229 m) , maejm albuldan , t 2 , (birut: darsadr , 1416 h / 1995 m).
10- abn khaldun , eabd alruhmin bin muhamad (t: 808 h / 1405 m) , diwan almubtada walkhubr fi tarikh alearab walbarbir min dhwy alshaan al'akbar tahqiq: khalil shahadat , t 2 , (biurut: dar alfikr , 1408 ha / 1988 m).
11- khalifat bin khiat , 'abu eamrw khalifat bin khiat (t: 240 h / 854 m) , tarikh khalifat bin khiat , thqyq: 'akram dia' aleumri , t 2 , (biurut: dar alqalam , 1397 h / 1977m).
12- aldhahabiu , shams aldiyn 'abu ebdallah muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz (t: 748 h /1347 m) , tarikh alaslam wawafayat almashahir wal'iielam , tahqiq:an muhamad eabd alsalam tadmiri , t 2 , (birut: dar alkitab alearabii , 1413 h/ 1992 m).
13- alruwhiu , 'abu alhasan eali bin 'abi eabdallah (mn 'iielam alqarn alsabe) , bilughat alhukma' fi dhikraa tarikh alkhalifati. al'iinjaza: muhamad zaynahum (bwrseyd: maktabat althaqafat aldiyniat 1422 h / 2001 m).
14- qubaylat abn aljwzy: shams aldiyn 'abu almuzafar yusif bin qazqali bin eabd allh (hatf: 654 h / 1256 m) , marat alzaman fi mawaeid al'aeyan , tahqiq: muhamad barakat , w akharun , (dmshq: dar alrisalat alduwaliat , 1434 h / 2013 m).
15- abn saed , muhamad bin saed bin munaa alzahrii (hatf: 230h /844 m) , alfiat alrayiysiat , tahqiq: eali muhamad eumar , (alqahrt: maktabat alkhanijii , 1422h /2001 m).
16- alsayutiu , jalal aldiyn eabd alruhmin bin muhamad (hatf: 911 h / 1505 m) , 'iitqan eulum alqurani. al'iinjaza: muhamad 'abu alfadl 'iibrahim (alqahrt: alhayyat almisriat aleamat lilkitab 1394 h / 1974 m).
17- altubrusiu ,, 'abu eali alfadl bin alhasan (t: 548 h / 1153 m) , majmae albayan fi tafsir alquran , (byrwt: dar aleulum liltabaeat walnashr , 1426 h / 2005 m).
18- altbri , muhamad bin jarir (t: 310 ھ / 922 m) , tarikh alrusul walmuluik , tahqiq: muhamad 'abu alfadl 'iibrahim , t 4 , (alqahrt: dar almaearif , 1387h / 1967m).
19- aibn eabd albar , 'abi eumar yusif bin eabd allh alnamri (t 463 h / 1070 m) , alaistieab fi maerifat alashab , sahahah wakharaj ahadythh: eadil murshid , (eman:
manshurat dar al'iielam , 1423 h / 2002 m).
20- aleumriu , 'ahmad bin yahyaa bin fadal allah (t: 749 h / 1348 m) , altaerif bialmustalah alsharif , eanaa bitahqiqih wadabtih wataeliq hawashih: muhamad husayn shams aldiyn , (d.t) , (byrut: dar alkutub aleilmiat , 1409 h / 1988 m) .
21- aleayniu , 'abu muhamad mahmud bin 'ahmad bin musaa bin 'ahmad (t: 855 h / 1451 m) , eumdat alqari sharah sahih albkhari (byrwt: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii , d. ).
22- alfarahidiu , 'abu eabd alruhmin alkhalil bin 'ahmad bin eamrw bin tamim (t: 170 h / 786 m) , kitab aleayn , thqyq: mahdiu almakhzumi wa'iibrahim alsamrayy (alqahr). : dar wamaktabat alhilal , d. da).
23- alqazwiniu , 'ahmad bin faris (t: 395 h / 1004 m) , mejm maeayir allughat , 'iinjaz: eabd alsalam muhamad harun , (birut: dar alfikr , 1399 h / 1979 m).
24- alkalini , muhamad bin yaequb , (t: 328 'aw 329 h / 939 'aw 940 m) , 'usul alkafi , aistawlaa ealayha , nafadhaha waealaq biha muhamad jaefar shams aldiyn (birut: manshuirat dar altaaruf 1411 h / 1990 m).
25- almaseudiu , 'abu alhasan bin eali bin alhusayn (t: 346 95/957 m) , murawj aldhahab wamueadin aljawhar , (birut: almuktabat alhadithat , 1426 h / 2005 m).
26- _____ al'iindhar wal'iishraf (lyadan: mutbaeat 'abril 1311 h / 1893 m).
27- maskawiuh , 'abu eali 'ahmad bin muhamad bin yaequb (t: 421 h / 1030 m) , tajarib al'umam wakhalafat aleazm , altahqiqa: 'abu alqasim 'iimamay , altibeat alththaniat , (alqahirat , dar alkitab al'islamy). 1421 h / 2002 m).
28- 'abu almaeali , eabd almalik bin ebdallh bin yusif bin muhamad (t: 478 ha / 1085 m) , nihayat altalab fi maerifat aleaqidat , tahqyq: eabd aleazim mahmud aldiyb , (d): dar almunahaaj liltabaeat walnashr 1428 h / 2007 m).
29- maghlatiun , eala' aldiyn 'abu ebdallh bin qalij (t: 762 h / 1360 m) , mkmlaan min saql alkimal fi 'asma' alrijal. ).
30- almufid , muhamad bin muhamad bin alneman aleakbarii (t: 413h / 1022 m) , tukhasas (byrut: dar aleilmi , 1431 h / 2009 m).
31- almaqriziu , 'abu aleabbas taqia aldiyn 'ahmad bin eali bin eabd alqadir (t: 845 h / 1441 m) , 'iimtae al'asmae bima lilnabii min al'ahwal wal'amwal walhufdat walmatae , tahqiq:an muhamad eabd alhamid alnamisi , (byrut: dar alkutub aleilmiat , 1420 h / 1999 m ).
32- abn manzur , muhamad bin mukrim bin , 'abu alfadl , jamal aldiyn (t: 711 h / 1311 m) , mukhtasir tarikh dimashq liaibn easakir , thqyq: ruhiat alnahas wakharun , (dmshq: dar alfikr waltawzie walnashr , 1402 h / 1984 m) .
33- ______ , lisan alearab , t 3 , (byrut: dar sadir - bayrut , 1414 ha / 1993 m).
34- alnawawiu , 'abu zakariaa muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf (t: 676 h / 1277 m) , tahdhib al'asma' wallughat , (byrwt: dar alkutub aleilmiat , d. t).
35- alnuwayri , 'ahmad bin eabd alwahhab bin muhamad bin eabd alddayim (t: 733 h / 1332 m) , nihayat al'arbueat fi funun al'adab , (alqahrt: dar alkutub walwathayiq alqawmiat , 1423 h / 2002 m).
36- abn hisham , eabd almalik bin hisham bin 'ayuwb alhamiri (t: 213h / 828 m) , alsiyrt alnubawiat , thqyq: th eabd alruwf saed , t 2 , (byrut: dar aljil , 1395h / 1975).
37- alhlalyu , salim bin qays , (t: 76 h / 695 m) , kitab qays bin salim alhlaly , tahqiq: muhamad baqir al'ansari , (qm: mutbaeat alhadii , 1420 h / 1999 m).
38- alhimadani , 'abu bakr muhamad bin musaa bin euthman (t: 584 h / 1188 m) , al'amakin 'aw ma 'atafiq lifazah waiftaraq masmah min al'amkinat , thqyq: hamd bin muhamad aljasir (d. m: dar alymamt lilbahth waltarjimat walnashr , 1415 h / 1994 m ).
39- alyaequbiu , 'ahmad bin 'abi yaequb bin jaefar bin wadih (t: 284h/ 897m) , tarikh alyaequbii , mutbaea (lyadan: mutbaeat 'abril , 1301h/ 1883 m).
40- alyamaniu , nashwan bin saeid alhumiraa (t: 573 h / 1177 m) , shams aleulum wadiwa' kalam alearab min alkulum , thqyq: husayn bin eabd allh aleumri wakharun , (birut: dar alfikr almueasir , 1420 h / 1999 m).
thanyaan: almarajie alhaditha
41- alalwisiu , jamal aldiyn , th husayn , bayn muayidih wamuearidih , (bghadad: matbaeat al'iirshad 1393 h / 1973 m).
42- albawi , muhamad mahmud , eumalaqat al'adab alearabii almueasir , (d. 'ana) , (mnshurat bayrut lisharikat al'arqam bin 'abi al'arqam liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie , d.
43- aljundiu 'anwar , th husayn , hayatah wafakruh fi mizan al'islam , altubeat alththaniat , (alqahrt: dar alnasr liltibaeat al'iislamiat , 1397 h / 1977 m).
44- husayn , th , al'ayam , da. (alqahrt: muasasat alhindawii , 1434 h / 2012 m).
45- _____ , alshaykhan , t 3 , (alqahrt: muasasat handawiun lilnashr waltaelim althaqafii , 1434 ha / 2012 m).
46- _____ , marat alaslam , d. t , (alqahirat: muasasat hindawi lilnashr waltaelim walthaqafat , 1434h / 2012m).
47- ridaan , muhamad , 'abu bakr alsadiq 'awal alkhulafa' alrrashidin , t 2 , (alqahrt: dar 'iihya' alkutub alearabiat , 1369 h / 1950 m)
48- alzarkaliu, khiralidin bin mahmud bin eali (t: 1396 h / 1976 m), alaielam, t 15 , (biurut: dar aleilm lilmalayin, 1423 ha / 2002 m).
49- shalabi , 'ahmad , mawsueat alttarikh al'iislamiu , t 12 , (alqahrt: maktabat alnahdat almisriat , 1408 h / 1987 m).
50- alshuhrastaniu , eali , jame alquran naqdaan waeard alhaqayiq qura'atan tahliliatan jadidatan , (krubla' almuqadasat: almarkaz al'iislami lildirasat al'iistratijiat , 1435 h / 2013 m).
51- sadiq , muhamad , almawsueat aldhahabiat lil'aelam (emaliqat min saeid misr) , alqahrt: muasasat al'ahram lilnashr waltawzie , 1419h / 1998 m).
52- dayf , shawqi , al'adab alearabiu almueasir fi misr , (alqahrt: dar almaearif , 1381h / 1961 m).
53- eabd alfattah , eali , 'aelam almubdiein min alearab walmuslimin , (birut: dar maktabat abn al'athir , 1432h / 2010 m).
54- eawaydat , kamil muhamad muhamad , th husayn bayn alshak walaietiqad , (birut: dar alkutub aleilmiat , 1415h /1994 m).
55- faraq , khurshid 'ahmad , tarikh alradat , t 2 , (alqahrt: dar alkitab al'iislamii , 1381 h / 1961 m).
56- alkashf , muhamad sadiq , th husayn basiranaan , (alqahrt: manshurat maktabat alkhanijii , 1407h/ 1987 m).
57- alkurki , khalid , th husayn rawayiyaan , (byrut: dar aljil , 1412 / 1992 m).
58- karim , samih , madha yabqaa min th husayn , (alqahrt: dar almaearif liltabaeat walnashr , 1421h / 2001m).
59- mushali , eali eabd , maejam aleulama' almakfufin min alearab almuslimin , (dmashq: mutbaeat tamuwz liltabaeat walnashr waltawzie , 1440h /2019 m).
Third: Periodicals:
60- aljuburiu , eabd alzahrat laftat eabd wahaydar hasan diwan al'asadi , bahath bieunwan faqh altaeayush al'iislamiu dirasatan tahliliatan fi marwayat alnabii muhamad (s) , majalat alqadisiat lileulum al'iinsaniat almujalid (22) aleadad (23) , lisanat 1440 h / 2019 m).
http://qu.edu.iq/journalart/index.php/QJHS/issue/archive
61- eabd aleaziz , eumar eabd allah , bahath bieunwan (twajihat alkhalifat 'abu bakr fi fatah aleiraq wabilad alshshami , majalat alqadisat lileulum al'iinsaniat almujalid (1) , aleadad (10) , lisanat 1437 h / 2015 m). http://qu.edu.iq/journalart/index.php/QJHS/issue/archive
Published
2020-07-19
How to Cite
Abd Mshaly Al ugaily, P. A., & Hassoun Abd Al-Adly, M. (2020). The works of Caliph Abu Bakr through the novels of Taha Hussein. Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences, 23(2), 115-132. Retrieved from https://journalart.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJHS/article/view/215
Issue
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2020 Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
1. The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities scinces (QJHS), University of Al-Qadisiyah as publisher of the journal.
2. Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc. , will be allowed only with a written permission from Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Humanities scinces (QJHS), University of Al-Qadisiyah.
3. Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Humanities scinces (QJHS) , University of Al-Qadisiyah, the Editors and the Advisory International Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the journal Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Humanities scinces (QJHS), University of Al-Qadisiyah are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
