Human development and its relationship to demographic developments in Iraq for the period 2009-2019
Keywords:
human development, demography, development plans
Abstract
The most important findings of the study can be summarized:
- The development plans in all fields have deviated from the right track due to the Iraq-Iran war and the economic embargo on the Iraqi people, which ended after 2003, then the country’s conditions worsened and left many material damage resulting from the war against terrorist organizations, with corruption and economic mismanagement of the country as well On the loss of strategic direction in the process of development and reconstruction.
- The study showed that the Human Development Index in the northern governorates (Dohuk, Sulaymaniyah, Erbil) occupied the advanced ranks of human development at the governorate level, where Sulaymaniyah came first (0,767) and then Erbil ranked second with a value of (0,652) and Duhok ranked fourth with a value of (0.638) This is due to the high level of per capita GDP compared to some governorates, while the later stages (Mayan, Methane, and Qadisiyah) came respectively (0,568), (0,570), (0,591).
The study showed the weakness of the economic policy in the field of human development due to the trend of expenditures towards the military and security aspects more than the aspects related to human development (such as education, health, poverty, the environment), which led to a clear retreat in the human development process.
References
1) Al-Bayati Firas, Population Morphology, Topics in Demography, Arab Ideas Foundation, Beirut, 2009 AD
2) Tawfiq, Jamil Ahmad, Business Administration, Functional Entrance, Arab Renaissance House, Beirut, 1986 AD
3) Chalabi, Ali Abdul Razzaq, Sociology, Dar Al Nahda, Beirut, 1984 AD.
4) Al-Jawad, Mustafa Khalaf Abd, Sociology, Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2009
5) Al-Hassan, Asan Muhammad, Sociology, An Analytical Study in Social Theories and Systems, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Baghdad, 1988
6) Hammadi, Abdullah, Population and Workforce, 19, 2012.
7) Hammadi, Yunus Principles of Demography, Mosul University Press, Mosul, 1985 AD
8) Khudair, Hanan Hashem, The Reality and Requirements of Sustainable Development in Iraq, I Show the Past and the Necessities of the Future, Issue 21, 2011 AD
9) Al-Khafaf, Abd Ali, Population Policies in the Arab World, Aden University Publishing House, Yemen, 2001 AD.
10) Stucklitz, Joseph, translated by Faleh Abdul Qadir, Globalization and Its Disadvantages, Bayt Al-Hikma, Baghdad, I 1, 2013.
11) Al-Dabousi, Ahmed Sami, Development and Population, Arab Society Library for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2011.
12) Al-Din, Ahmad Najm, Geography of Humanity, Baghdad University Press, Baghdad, 1979 AD.
13) Al-Rubaie, Hisham Salem, The Population Factor and Its Impact on Sustainable Development, “Unpublished” MA Thesis, College of Administration and Economics, University of Baghdad, 2003 AD.
14) Al-Rahman, Osama Abd, Oil Bureaucracy and the Dilemma of Development, A World of Knowledge Series, No. 57, Kuwait, 1982 AD.
15) Al-Rikabi, Qusai Qasim Jaber, Dimensions of Sustainable Development, An Analytical Study, Journal of the College of Basic Education, No. 100, 2018
16) Dr. Hussein Aliwi Nasser Al-Ziyadi, Eng. Hussam Jabbar Hadi, The role of remote sensing techniques and geographic information systems in determining the axes of random expansion in the city of Nasiriyah, Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Human Sciences, 2018. Issue 4, Volume 21.
17) Al-Ziyadi, Hussein Nasser Aliwi, The Geographical Role in Achieving Development, Journal of the College of Basic Education, Issue 12, 2013 AD.
18) Zaini, Abdul-Hussein, Demographic Statistics, Al-Aali Press, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, 1969.
19) Stacklens, Joseph.
20) Saad, Abdel Moneim Fahmy, Planning for Social Education, Cultural House for Publishing, Cairo, 2001 AD
21) Al-Saadi, Abbas Fadel, The Reality and Future of Population Growth in Iraq, Journal of the College of Arts, University of Baghdad, Issue 52, 2005 AD.
22) Taher, Jamil, Concept and Dimensions of Arab Economic Development, Arab Affairs Journal, Issue 75, 1993 AD.
23) Ahemia, Mohamed Abdel Aziz, Economic and Social Development and its Problems, University House, Alexandria, 1999 AD.
24) Al-Attiyah, Munim Daham, Exchange Relationships between Population and Development, Journal of Administration and Economy, Issue No. 97, 2013 AD.
25) Al-Gharabi, Falah Jasim, Population Growth and its Implications for Social Construction, Issue 2, 2012 AD.
26) Al-Fares, Abdel-Qader, Poverty and Income Distribution in the Arab World, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 2001.
27) El-Qader, Abdel-Qader Abdel, Modern Trends in Development, University House, Alexandria 02000 AD.
28) Suad Jassim Al-Saadi, Saif Ali Al-Juhaishi, Evaluating the efficiency of health services in Salah al-Din Governorate using geographic information systems (GIS), Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Human Sciences, 2018. Issue 4, Volume 21.
29) Qasim, Khaled Mustafa, Environmental Management and Sustainable Development in Light of Contemporary Globalization, University House, Alexandria, 2007 AD.
30) Al-Quraishi, Medhat, Economic Development, Wael Publishing House, Jordan, 2007.
31) Qanbar, Muhammad and Aaron, Development and Community Promotion, Al-Mutanabbi Publishing and Distribution House, Doha, 1996.
32) Al-Kubaisi, Amer Khudair, Studies on Sustainable Development, Naif University House for Publishing, Riyadh, 2015.
33) Al-Karim, Muhammad Al-Gharib Abd, Intellectual Trends in Sociology, Alexandria - 1982.
34) Al-Kafri, Mustafa Al-Abdullah, Population Policy and its Relation to the Development Process, Journal of Administration and Economics, Issue 100 2004 AD.
35) by Edami, Hamdiya Shaker Muslim, Multidimensional Poverty and Sustainable Human Development in Iraq, Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Issue 76, 2014 AD.
36) Muhammad, Abdullah Hassoun, Sustainable Development and its Dimensions, Diyala Magazine, Diyala, Issue 67, 2015 AD.
37) Mahmoud, Ahmed Ali, Introduction to Demography, National Office for Research and Development, Tripoli, 2007.
38) Al-Muzaffar, Mohsen Abdel-Saheb, Regional Planning and Sustainable Development, Al-Maarif Publications, Beirut, 2015.
39) Al-Mahdi, Zahraa Salih Abd, Social Population Theories, Faculty of Arts, Qadisiyah University, 2017.
40) Al-Najjar, Yahya Ghani, A Study in Economic Planning, Ministry of Culture and Arts Publications, Iraq, 1978 AD.
41) Al-Najafi, Salem, Agricultural Economic Development, Directorate of Dar Al-Kash for Printing and Publishing, University of Mosul, 1987.
42) Wali, Kwan Taha, Analysis of the Reality of the Relationship between Population Growth and Economic Growth, Al-Iraqiya Journal of Economic Sciences, Issue 50, 2016 AD.
43) Falah Jassem Al-Ghurabi, Population Growth and its Implications for Social Construction, No. 2, p. 80
Ministries and government departments:
1) United Nations Development Program (undp) Human Development Report, 2013, The Renaissance of the South: Human Appreciation in a Diverse World.
2) United Nations Development Program, Human Development Report 2014.
3) The United Nations World Population Report, New York, 2006 AD and for the period (2005-2010)
4) The Second National Report, Analysis of the Population Situation and its Relation to Sustainable Development in Iraq, 2012.
5) The relationship between population is one of the most problematic relationships in contemporary societies. It can be found on http: cosit. goriq_pvess
6) The Ministry of Planning, the Central Bureau of Statistics, the United Nations Development Program, Map of the Merry and the Standard of Living in Iraq 2011 AD.
7) The Iraqi Ministry of Planning, the National Poverty Reduction Strategy in Iraq, the International Information Network (Internet)
Foreign sources:
1_un world population pros: the 2002 perision newyork 2003 p 65.
2_hum an development report 2009 over coming barriers human mobil ity and development p.p 178_180.
2) Tawfiq, Jamil Ahmad, Business Administration, Functional Entrance, Arab Renaissance House, Beirut, 1986 AD
3) Chalabi, Ali Abdul Razzaq, Sociology, Dar Al Nahda, Beirut, 1984 AD.
4) Al-Jawad, Mustafa Khalaf Abd, Sociology, Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2009
5) Al-Hassan, Asan Muhammad, Sociology, An Analytical Study in Social Theories and Systems, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Baghdad, 1988
6) Hammadi, Abdullah, Population and Workforce, 19, 2012.
7) Hammadi, Yunus Principles of Demography, Mosul University Press, Mosul, 1985 AD
8) Khudair, Hanan Hashem, The Reality and Requirements of Sustainable Development in Iraq, I Show the Past and the Necessities of the Future, Issue 21, 2011 AD
9) Al-Khafaf, Abd Ali, Population Policies in the Arab World, Aden University Publishing House, Yemen, 2001 AD.
10) Stucklitz, Joseph, translated by Faleh Abdul Qadir, Globalization and Its Disadvantages, Bayt Al-Hikma, Baghdad, I 1, 2013.
11) Al-Dabousi, Ahmed Sami, Development and Population, Arab Society Library for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2011.
12) Al-Din, Ahmad Najm, Geography of Humanity, Baghdad University Press, Baghdad, 1979 AD.
13) Al-Rubaie, Hisham Salem, The Population Factor and Its Impact on Sustainable Development, “Unpublished” MA Thesis, College of Administration and Economics, University of Baghdad, 2003 AD.
14) Al-Rahman, Osama Abd, Oil Bureaucracy and the Dilemma of Development, A World of Knowledge Series, No. 57, Kuwait, 1982 AD.
15) Al-Rikabi, Qusai Qasim Jaber, Dimensions of Sustainable Development, An Analytical Study, Journal of the College of Basic Education, No. 100, 2018
16) Dr. Hussein Aliwi Nasser Al-Ziyadi, Eng. Hussam Jabbar Hadi, The role of remote sensing techniques and geographic information systems in determining the axes of random expansion in the city of Nasiriyah, Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Human Sciences, 2018. Issue 4, Volume 21.
17) Al-Ziyadi, Hussein Nasser Aliwi, The Geographical Role in Achieving Development, Journal of the College of Basic Education, Issue 12, 2013 AD.
18) Zaini, Abdul-Hussein, Demographic Statistics, Al-Aali Press, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, 1969.
19) Stacklens, Joseph.
20) Saad, Abdel Moneim Fahmy, Planning for Social Education, Cultural House for Publishing, Cairo, 2001 AD
21) Al-Saadi, Abbas Fadel, The Reality and Future of Population Growth in Iraq, Journal of the College of Arts, University of Baghdad, Issue 52, 2005 AD.
22) Taher, Jamil, Concept and Dimensions of Arab Economic Development, Arab Affairs Journal, Issue 75, 1993 AD.
23) Ahemia, Mohamed Abdel Aziz, Economic and Social Development and its Problems, University House, Alexandria, 1999 AD.
24) Al-Attiyah, Munim Daham, Exchange Relationships between Population and Development, Journal of Administration and Economy, Issue No. 97, 2013 AD.
25) Al-Gharabi, Falah Jasim, Population Growth and its Implications for Social Construction, Issue 2, 2012 AD.
26) Al-Fares, Abdel-Qader, Poverty and Income Distribution in the Arab World, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 2001.
27) El-Qader, Abdel-Qader Abdel, Modern Trends in Development, University House, Alexandria 02000 AD.
28) Suad Jassim Al-Saadi, Saif Ali Al-Juhaishi, Evaluating the efficiency of health services in Salah al-Din Governorate using geographic information systems (GIS), Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Human Sciences, 2018. Issue 4, Volume 21.
29) Qasim, Khaled Mustafa, Environmental Management and Sustainable Development in Light of Contemporary Globalization, University House, Alexandria, 2007 AD.
30) Al-Quraishi, Medhat, Economic Development, Wael Publishing House, Jordan, 2007.
31) Qanbar, Muhammad and Aaron, Development and Community Promotion, Al-Mutanabbi Publishing and Distribution House, Doha, 1996.
32) Al-Kubaisi, Amer Khudair, Studies on Sustainable Development, Naif University House for Publishing, Riyadh, 2015.
33) Al-Karim, Muhammad Al-Gharib Abd, Intellectual Trends in Sociology, Alexandria - 1982.
34) Al-Kafri, Mustafa Al-Abdullah, Population Policy and its Relation to the Development Process, Journal of Administration and Economics, Issue 100 2004 AD.
35) by Edami, Hamdiya Shaker Muslim, Multidimensional Poverty and Sustainable Human Development in Iraq, Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Issue 76, 2014 AD.
36) Muhammad, Abdullah Hassoun, Sustainable Development and its Dimensions, Diyala Magazine, Diyala, Issue 67, 2015 AD.
37) Mahmoud, Ahmed Ali, Introduction to Demography, National Office for Research and Development, Tripoli, 2007.
38) Al-Muzaffar, Mohsen Abdel-Saheb, Regional Planning and Sustainable Development, Al-Maarif Publications, Beirut, 2015.
39) Al-Mahdi, Zahraa Salih Abd, Social Population Theories, Faculty of Arts, Qadisiyah University, 2017.
40) Al-Najjar, Yahya Ghani, A Study in Economic Planning, Ministry of Culture and Arts Publications, Iraq, 1978 AD.
41) Al-Najafi, Salem, Agricultural Economic Development, Directorate of Dar Al-Kash for Printing and Publishing, University of Mosul, 1987.
42) Wali, Kwan Taha, Analysis of the Reality of the Relationship between Population Growth and Economic Growth, Al-Iraqiya Journal of Economic Sciences, Issue 50, 2016 AD.
43) Falah Jassem Al-Ghurabi, Population Growth and its Implications for Social Construction, No. 2, p. 80
Ministries and government departments:
1) United Nations Development Program (undp) Human Development Report, 2013, The Renaissance of the South: Human Appreciation in a Diverse World.
2) United Nations Development Program, Human Development Report 2014.
3) The United Nations World Population Report, New York, 2006 AD and for the period (2005-2010)
4) The Second National Report, Analysis of the Population Situation and its Relation to Sustainable Development in Iraq, 2012.
5) The relationship between population is one of the most problematic relationships in contemporary societies. It can be found on http: cosit. goriq_pvess
6) The Ministry of Planning, the Central Bureau of Statistics, the United Nations Development Program, Map of the Merry and the Standard of Living in Iraq 2011 AD.
7) The Iraqi Ministry of Planning, the National Poverty Reduction Strategy in Iraq, the International Information Network (Internet)
Foreign sources:
1_un world population pros: the 2002 perision newyork 2003 p 65.
2_hum an development report 2009 over coming barriers human mobil ity and development p.p 178_180.
Published
2020-10-26
How to Cite
Abdul Hussain Al-Budairi, H. M., & Jaz Nasser Al-Fatlawi, D. H. (2020). Human development and its relationship to demographic developments in Iraq for the period 2009-2019. Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences, 23(3), 501-527. Retrieved from https://journalart.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJHS/article/view/274
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2020 Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
1. The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities scinces (QJHS), University of Al-Qadisiyah as publisher of the journal.
2. Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc. , will be allowed only with a written permission from Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Humanities scinces (QJHS), University of Al-Qadisiyah.
3. Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Humanities scinces (QJHS) , University of Al-Qadisiyah, the Editors and the Advisory International Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the journal Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Humanities scinces (QJHS), University of Al-Qadisiyah are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
