Planning health services in Al-Khidr District using GIS
Abstract
Health services represent one of the main pillars that contribute effectively to building and evaluating urban societies, as it is one of the basic elements in the process of social, economic and civilization development for societies, which is determined by the volume of health services that the individual gets efficiently and adequately, through what is provided by health institutions that secure Those services, as it is one of the criteria for measuring the progress of nations and their development, as the concept of planning and harnessing geographic information systems in recent years has become more common in service institutions and is aware of this concept and its general applications, and the importance of the topic has been studied the reality of planning Efficiency of health services in the al-Khider district in accordance with Iraqi health standards, and harnessing the services of the GIS program to know the efficiency of these services in the study area, as the results of the study showed that some health services are available to the district center (the city of al-Khider) within the framework of local general indicators and provide a service for individuals according to the agreed standards While there are some services that do not reach the specified standard and suffer from a deficit, especially in the countryside of the elimination , while the Daraji side suffers from a clear deficit at the level of the health service at all levels, as the residents of the Daraji district and its villages depend on the health service provided by the elimination Center , and this constitutes a pressure that reflects its impact on the residents of the study area, forcing the judiciary to transfer many cases to the hospitals in the city of Samawah, and the GIS program was relied on in the statistical analysis (scope of service and neighborhood link) to know the extent of dispersion and concentration of services, as results showed The analysis is that some of them have concentrated in certain areas of the elimination, while the residents of some areas lack these services, in addition to the presence of one general hospital in the study area that serves the elimination as a whole
References
(2)Looking at:
Ahmed Ali Ismail, Studies in the Geography of Cities, Cairo, Egypt, 1982, p. 357.
Donia Shukr Abbas Al-Najjar and Hassan Ismail Issa, a spatial analysis of secondary education services in the Shafi’i district using the geographic information systems technology (GIS), Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Humanities, No. (4), Volume (21), 2018, p. 98.
(3)Osama Al-Sayed Mahmoud, Recent Trends in Libraries and Information, No. (35), 2011, p. 161.
(4) Abdul Majeed Al-Shaer and others, Public Health and Safety, Al-Yazouri House for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan, 2005, p. 13.
(5) Looking at:
Ammar Abdullah Abdul Qadir, Spatial Analysis of Health Services in Al-Muthanna Governorate, 1st edition, 2017, p. 13.
Suad Jassem Al-Saadi and Saif Ali Al-Jahshi, Evaluating the Efficiency of Health Services in Salah Al-Din Governorate Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Al-Qadisiyah University Journal for Humanities, No. (4), Volume (21), 2018, p. 284.
(6)Ibid, p. 14.
(7)Ibid, pp. 14-16
(8)Salah Al-Din Behairy, Readings in Regional Planning - A Geographical View, First Edition, Dar Al-Fikr, Scientific Press, Damascus, 1994, p. 142
(9)Salim Boutros Jelda, Hospitals and Health Centers Administration, Dar Al-Shorouk for Printing and Publishing, Amman, Jordan, 2007, p. 26.
Medical technician means: specialists in sonar and x-ray.
(10)Sabah Mahmoud Ali al-Rawi and Abdul-Razzaq Muhammad al-Muhammadi, Geographical Analysis of Health Centers in Fallujah District, Anbar University Journal for Humanities, Issue (4) , Volume (2), 2013, p. 153.
(*) The health house: It is a small mobile room or caravan, devoid of laboratories for analysis, as well as the medicines contained therein are simple.
(11) Republic of Iraq, Ministry of Health and Environment, Muthanna Health Directorate, Engineering Affairs Division, unpublished data, 2019.
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