الانهيار الحضاري للممالك عند الماوردي ت450هـ/1058م في كتابه نصيحة الملوك- دراسة منهجية تاريخية
Abstract
The vision included in this study by Al-Mawardi is a political vision that discusses and explains the axes affecting the collapse of kingdoms and the deterioration of civilizations, which he included in his book (The Advice of Kings)((nassehaat al mulok)), which he presented in a distinct manner by virtue of the cultural and scientific balance that Al-Mawardi owned because it is one of the political books on the order of the Sultan and the establishment of kingdoms and the factors of their collapse.
Considering that the political orientation of the countries of Islam is one of the main axes in the Quranic project, in addition to that, Islamic thought here is a political philosophy that has its own character and advantages that combined the political vision and the rule of the religious legal text, and the goal is to formulate the foundations of states as one of the rules of political behavior presented by Mawardi in the form of advice Through what he lived from the reality of his own political experience
References
(2) He is Abu Hamid Al-Asfraayni Ahmed bin Abi Taher Muhammad bin Ahmed, his title is Al-Asfraiyani in reference to a town in Khurasan. . See, Ibn Khallakan, The Death of the Notables, Part 2, p. 449, Al-Dhahabi, Shams al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Othman bin Qaymaz, d. 748 AH / 1347 CE, Biography of the Nobles' flags, edited by: Shuaib Al-Arnaout, Edition 3 (Foundation for the message 1405 AH / 1985 CE), Vol 17, 353.
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(15) See, Al Mawardi, Jokes and Eyes, p. 9, Introduction.
(16) There have been books attributed to al-Mawardi, but historically, this percentage has not been proven correct, except what was mentioned by Yaqut al-Hamwi on the book (al-Mawardi in grammar), see, Yaqut al-Hamawi, Dictionary of the Literature, pp. 111-112.
(17) Al-Sobky, Tabaqat al-Shafi’iism, vol. 5, p. 348.
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(23) See, Sobky, Tabaqat al-Shafi’i, vol. 5, p. 351. Likewise, Yaqut al-Hamwi, Mu'jam al-Adaba ', vol. 19, p. 56.
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(33) The same source, vol.5, 212 and 318.
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(35) Al-Mawardi, Advice of the Kings, pp. 151 and 189.
(36) The same source, p. 290.
(37) See, Al Mawardi, Al-Ahkam Al-Sultania, p. 313, Al-Mawardi, Advice of the Kings, p. 157.
(38) Al-Mawardi, Advice of the Kings, p. 49, p. 71, p. 87, p. 159, p. 193, p. 237.
(39) The same source, pp. 46 and 58.
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(41) For more information, Bassiouni, Salah Al-Din, Political Thought, pp. 42 and 43, as well as Al-Baghdadi, Ahmed Mubarak, Political Thought of Abu Al-Hassan Al-Mawardi, Edition 1 (Kuwait - Al-Sheraa Publishing Corporation 1393 AH / 1974AD), p. 186, Abdel Moneim, Fouad and others, From the flags of Islam, Imam Abu Al-Hassan Al-Mawardi, 1st Edition (Egypt - Alexandria Youth Foundation 1398 AH / 1978 AD), p. 212.
(42) See, Al-Lahibi, Faiz Saleh, Al-Mawardi and his Jurisprudence-Political Thought, (Iraq - Journal of the College of Islamic Sciences - Issue 9, Volume 5 of the year 1432 AH / 2011 CE), p. 173, likewise, Madkour, Ibrahim, in Islamic thought, (Egypt - The Authority Al-Masria for Book 1429 AH / 2008 CE), p. 88, likewise, Al-Mawardi, Al-Ahkam Al-Sultani, p. 10 and p.75
(43) See, Al Mawardi, Advice of the Kings, pp. 197-198.
(44) Same source, p. 229.
(45) The same source, p. 230, also, Al-Mawardi, Facilitating consideration, p. 25.
(46) Al-Mawardi, Advice to the Kings, p. 231, likewise, Grenbaum, Gustav Von, Dirasat, p. 119.
(47) Surah Al-Israa, verse 29.
(48) See, Al-Farabi, Abu Nasr Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Uzalj d. 339 AH / 950 AD, 1st Edition (Beirut - Dar Al-Mashriq 1388 AH / 1968 AD), p. 241.
(49) Al-Mawardi, Advice to the Kings, p. 268, p. 269, p. 281.
The same source, p. 305 and p. 306, likewise, Al-Mawardi, Proverbs and Judgment, p. 33, see also, Al-Mawardi, Jokes and Ayyun, Part 2, p. 171-172
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