Elmer Rice's Adding Machine as an Expressionistic Alienation

  • Assist. Prof. Dr. Hind Ahmed al-Kurwy .

Abstract

Expressionism refers to the Twentieth century artistic German movement that
influenced drama, poetry, and fiction along with other types of art such as painting
and music. It emerged after the First World War (1914-19-18). Expressionism
attempts to express emotions, moods, and other aspects of inner experience by
externalizing them through the use of nonrealistic devices:

References

Azunwo, Eziwho Emenike. “Expressionism as a notion in dramaturgy: a paradigm of Femi
Osofisan’s Another Raft”.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323384751_Title_Expressionism_as_a_notion_in_dramat
urgy_a_paradigm_of_Femi_Osofisan's_Another_Raft.
Beard, Deanna M. Toten. “American Experimentalism, American Expressionism, and Early
O’Neill”. Cited in A companion to Twentieth Century American Drama. David Krasner (ed).
Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2005: (pp. 53-68).
Brietzke, Zander. American Drama in the Age of Film. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama
Press, 2007.
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences Vol.(25) No.( 2 ) year (2022
)
Page 60 | http://qu.edu.iq/journalart/index.php/QJHS
Chambers, Jonathan L.. “Expressionism and Modernism in the American Theatre: Bodies, Voices,
Words” (review). Theatre Journal. Johns Hopkins University Press. Volume 58, Number 2, May
2006: (pp. 365-366).
Durham, Frank. Elmer Rice. New York: Twayne, 1970. No.p
Gascoigne, Bamber. Twentieth Century Drama. Essex: Anchor Press, 1962.
Hayes, Patrick. "Rice's Adding Machine". www.culturewar.com., 25-3-2015.
Hogan, Robert. The Independence of Elmer Rice. Carbondale: Southeren Illinois University Press,
1965.
King, Kimball. Western Drama Through the Ages. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2007.
Mohammad Jawad Al-Kafaji, Areej . “The Lakers and Cockneys: A Critique of Romantic
Ideologies”. Anglisticum Journal (IJLLIS), Volume: 2 Issue: 6, (pp. 6-10)
Morner, Kathleen & Ralph Rausch. From Absurd to Zeitgeist. Illinois: NTC Publishing Group,
1991.
Rice, Elmer. The Adding Machine (1923). www.ustheater.com, 25-3-2015.
Ruland, Richard & Malcolm Bradbury. From Puritanism to Postmodernism: A History of American
Literature. London: Penguin Books, 1991.
Venkateswarlu, D., Y. Satyanarayana, & A. Karunaker. Perspectives on Post-War American
Drama. New Delhi: Mehra Offset Press, 1996.
Published
2022-06-10
How to Cite
., A. P. D. H. A. al-K. (2022). Elmer Rice’s Adding Machine as an Expressionistic Alienation. Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences, 25(2), 51-60. Retrieved from https://journalart.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJHS/article/view/541
Section
Articles