The poetry of the fundamentalists Its artistic value and its purposes of inference
Keywords:
Poetry at the fundamentalists, interdisciplinary sciences, fundamentalist jurists
Abstract
These studies come within the studies of intermediate sciences, and they are here between the sciences of fundamentals of jurisprudence, the Arabic language, and Arabic poetry, since poetry is the record of transmitting language and its sciences. Of weight and rhyme in Arabic poetry.
The study aimed at the following objectives:
1- Demonstrating the interest of fundamentalists in Arabic poetry as a major source for the classical Arabic language in its grammar and vocabulary.
2- Explaining the role of the science of jurisprudence in preserving and preserving the Arabic language by including linguistic investigations and citing poetry in inferences, evidence, and others.
3- Explanation of the importance of poetry in preserving the Arabic language - which is the language of composition and eloquence - for the meanings and indications of the legal rulings that the fundamentalists meant.
4- Mentioning examples of fundamentalist poets and their types of poetry, and explaining the artistic value of their poetry.
5- Explaining some of the fundamentalist purposes of citing poetry in their fundamentalist books and writings.
The study concluded the following results:
1- Among the fundamentalist jurists who combined the sciences of Sharia and the science of the Arabic language, such as Imam Al-Shafi’i, Imam Ibn Hazm Al-Zahiri and Ibn Hisham.
2- Some critics claimed that the poetry of the fundamentalists is poetry that is devoid of artistic value, emotion and imagination, and the truth is that the poetry of the fundamentalists is poetry that reflects the artistic value that includes judgment and meanings that are desirable in law and of course.
3 - One of the fundamentalist jurists who composed poetry and excelled in it, and critics and authors in literature could not help but acknowledge their poetry.
4- Fundamentalists benefited from the systems of Arabic poetry in the educational systems of texts through meter and rhyme.
5- The lesson in poetry is the presence of the poetic faculty, whether its speaker is a jurist or someone else.
6- The systems of fundamentalist texts, as it was for the purpose of education, are also not devoid of literary work and artistic expression.
References
Interpretation books:
Interpretation of Al-Qurtubi: The Comprehensive of the Rulings of the Qur’an: Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Abi Bakr bin Farah Al-Ansari Al-Khazraji Shams Al-Din Al-Qurtubi (deceased: 671 AH) Publisher: The Egyptian Book House - Cairo Edition: Second, 1384 AH - 1964 AD.
Hadith books and explanations:
1/ Sahih Al-Bukhari: Author: Muhammad bin Ismail Abu Abdullah Al-Bukhari Al-Jaafi. Publisher: Dar Touq Al-Najat Edition: First, 1422 AH. Investigator: Muhammad Zuhair bin Nasser Al-Nasser.
2/ Sahih Muslim: Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj Abu al-Hasan al-Qushairi al-Nisaburi (deceased: 261 AH) Publisher: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi - Beirut Investigator: Muhammad Fouad Abdel-Baqi.
3/ Fath Al-Bari Explanation of Sahih Al-Bukhari: Ahmed Bin Ali Bin Hajar Abu Al-Fadl Al-Asqalani Al-Shafi’i Publisher: Dar Al-Maarifa - Beirut, 1379
4/ Studying: Abu Omar Yusuf bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abd al-Bar bin Asim al-Nimri al-Qurtubi (deceased: 463 AH) Investigation: Salem Muhammad Atta, Muhammad Ali Moawad. Publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut Edition: First, 1421-2000.
5/ Ahkam al-Ahkam Explanation of Umdat al-Ahkam: Ibn Daqeeq al-Eid. Publisher: Sunnah Muhammadiyah Press.
6/ Milestones of Sunnah, Explanation of Sunan Abi Dawud: Abu Suleiman Hamad bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Al-Khattab Al-Basti, known as Al-Khattabi (deceased: 388 AH) Publisher: Al-Mubta’a Al-Alamiyyah - Aleppo. Edition: The first 1351 AH - 1932 AD.
Fiqh books:
1/ The choice to justify the chosen one: Abdullah bin Mahmoud bin Mawdood Al-Mawsili Al-Baldhi, Majd Al-Din Abu Al-Fadl Al-Hanafi (deceased: 683 AH) - Publisher: Al-Halabi Press - Cairo (and its photo was Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami - Beirut, and others) - Publishing date: 1356 AH - 1937 M.
2/ The mother: Al-Shafi’i Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Idris bin Al-Abbas bin Othman bin Shafi’ bin Abd Al-Muttalib bin Abd Manaf Al-Muttalib Al-Qurashi Al-Makki (deceased: 204 AH) Publisher: Dar Al-Maarifa - Beirut 1410 AH / 1990 AD.
3/ The Beginning of the Mujtahid and the End of the Muqtadid: Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd al-Qurtubi, famously known as Ibn Rushd al-Hafid (deceased: 595 AH) Publisher: Dar al-Hadith - Cairo 1425 AH - 2004 AD.
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6/ Al-Majmoo’ Sharh al-Muhadhdhab: Abu Zakariya Muhyi al-Din Yahya bin Sharaf al-Nawawi (deceased: 676 AH) Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr.
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2/ Al-Ahkam fi Usul al-Ahkam: Abu al-Hasan Sayyid al-Din Ali bin Abi Ali bin Muhammad bin Salim al-Tha’labi al-Amadi (deceased: 631 AH) - Investigator: Abd al-Razzaq Afifi - Publisher: The Islamic Office, Beirut - Damascus - Lebanon.
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8/ Al-Burhan fi Usul al-Fiqh: Abd al-Malik bin Abdullah bin Yusuf bin Muhammad al-Juwayni, Abu al-Ma’ali, Rukn al-Din, nicknamed the Imam of the Two Holy Mosques (deceased: 478 AH) - Investigator: Salah bin Muhammad bin Awaida - Publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiya Beirut - Lebanon - Edition: First edition 1418 AH - 1997 AD.
9/ Bayan al-Mukhtasar, a brief explanation of Ibn al-Hajib: Mahmoud bin Abd al-Rahman (Abi al-Qasim) Ibn Ahmad bin Muhammad, Abu al-Thana, Shams al-Din al-Isfahani (deceased: 749 AH) - Investigator: Muhammad Mazhar Baqa - Publisher: Dar al-Madani, Saudi Arabia - Edition: First 1406 AH / 1986 AD.
10/ Insight into the principles of jurisprudence: Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Ali bin Yusuf Al-Shirazi (deceased: 476 AH) - investigator: Dr. Muhammad Hassan Hito - Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr - Damascus - Edition: First, 1403.
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17/ Explanation of Al-Tawwih on Al-Tawfih: Saad Al-Din Masoud bin Omar Al-Taftazani (deceased: 793 AH) - Publisher: Sobeih Library, Egypt - Edition.
18/ Al-Sharh al-Kabeer for Mukhtasar al-Usul min Ilm al-Usul: Author: Abu al-Mundhir Mahmoud bin Muhammad bin Mustafa bin Abd al-Latif al-Manyawi - Publisher: The Comprehensive Library, Egypt - Edition: First, 1432 AH - 2011 AD.
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20/ Explanation of the papers in Usul al-Fiqh: Abu al-Ma’ali al-Juwayni, nicknamed the Imam of the Two Holy Mosques (deceased: 478 AH) - the commentator: Abdul Karim bin Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman bin Hamad al-Khudair.
21/ Explanation of the Revision of the Chapters: Abu al-Abbas Shihab al-Din Ahmad ibn Idris ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Maliki, famous for al-Qarafi (deceased: 684 AH) - Investigator: Taha Abdul Raouf Saad - Publisher: United Technical Printing Company - Edition: First, 1393 AH - 1973 AD.
22/ A Brief Explanation of Al-Rawdah: Suleiman Bin Abd Al-Qawi Bin Al-Karim Al-Tawfi Al-Sarsari, Abu Al-Rabee’, Najm Al-Din (deceased: 716 AH) - Investigator: Abdullah Bin Abd Al-Mohsen Al-Turki - Publisher: Al-Risala Foundation - Edition: First, 1407 AH / 1987 CE.
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24/ Fath al-Qadir: Kamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahed al-Siwasi, known as Ibn al-Hammam (deceased: 861 AH) - Publisher: Dar al-Fikr.
25/ Al-Furaq = Lights of Al-Barouq in the Lights of Al-Furaq: Abu al-Abbas Shihab al-Din Ahmad bin Idris bin Abd al-Rahman al-Maliki, famous for al-Qarafi (deceased: 684 AH) - Publisher: Alam al-Kutub.
26/ Al-Fusul fi Usul: Ahmad bin Ali Abu Bakr Al-Razi Al-Jassas Al-Hanafi (deceased: 370 AH): Publisher: Kuwaiti Ministry of Endowments Edition: Second, 1414 AH - 1994 AD.
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28/ Conclusive Evidence in Fundamentals: Abu Al-Muzaffar, Mansour Bin Muhammad Bin Abdul-Jabbar Bin Ahmed Al-Marwazi Al-Samani Al-Tamimi Al-Hanafi, then Al-Shafi’i (deceased: 489 AH) - Investigator: Muhammad Hassan Muhammad Hassan Ismail Al-Shafi’i - Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya, Beirut, Lebanon - Edition First: 1418 AH / 1999 AD.
29/ Kitab al-Talkhees fi Usul al-Fiqh: Abd al-Malik bin Abdullah bin Yusuf bin Muhammad al-Juwayni, Abu al-Maali, Rukn al-Din, nicknamed the Imam of the Two Holy Mosques (deceased: 478 AH) - Investigator: Abdullah Golem al-Nabali and Bashir Ahmed al-Amri - Publisher: Dar al-Bashaer al-Islamiyyah - Beirut.
30/ Kashf al-Asrar Explanation of the Origins of Al-Bazdawi: Author: Abdul Aziz bin Ahmed bin Muhammad, Ala’ Al-Din Al-Bukhari Al-Hanafi (deceased: 730 AH) - Publisher: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Islami.
31/ Al-Kawkab Al-Dari in what is graduated on grammatical principles from the jurisprudential branches: Abd Al-Rahim bin Al-Hassan bin Ali Al-Asnawi Al-Shafi’i, Abu Muhammad, Jamal Al-Din (deceased: 772 AH) - investigator: Dr. Muhammad Hassan Awwad - Publisher: Dar Ammar - Amman - Jordan.
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33/ The crop in the principles of jurisprudence: Judge Muhammad bin Abdullah Abu Bakr bin Al-Arabi Al-Ma’afari Al-Ishbili Al-Maliki (deceased: 543 AH) - Investigator: Hussein Ali Al-Yadri - Saeed Fouda - Publisher: Dar Al-Bayariq - Amman - Edition: First, 1420 AH - 1999.
34/ The harvest: Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Omar bin Al-Hassan bin Al-Hussein Al-Taymi Al-Razi, nicknamed Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi (deceased: 606 AH) - Study and investigation: Dr. Taha Jaber Fayyad Al-Alwani - Publisher: Al-Risala Foundation - Edition: Third, 1418 AH - 1997 AD.
35/ A note on the principles of jurisprudence: Muhammad al-Amin bin Muhammad al-Mukhtar bin Abd al-Qadir al-Jakni al-Shanqeeti (deceased: 1393 AH) - Publisher: Library of Science and Governance, Madinah - Edition: Fifth, 2001 AD.
36/ The issue of invoking al-Shafi’i: Abu Bakr Ahmed bin Ali bin Thabit bin Ahmed bin Mahdi al-Khatib al-Baghdadi (deceased: 463 AH) Investigator: Khalil Ibrahim Mulla Khater - Publisher: The Archaeological Library - Pakistan.
37/ Al-Mustafa: Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad Al-Ghazali Al-Tusi (deceased: 505 AH) - Investigation: Muhammad Abdul Salam Abdul Shafi - Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya - Edition: First, 1413 AH - 1993 AD.
38/ Certified in Usul al-Fiqh: Muhammad bin Ali al-Tayyib Abu al-Hussein al-Basri al-Mu’tazili (deceased: 436 AH). Investigator: Khalil Al-Mays. Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya - Beirut Edition: First, 1403.
39/ Al-Manthur fi al-Qawaid al-Fiqh: Abu Abdullah Badr al-Din Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Bahadur al-Zarkashi (deceased: 794 AH) - Publisher: Kuwaiti Ministry of Awqaf - Edition: Second, 1405 AH - 1985 AD.
40/ Al-Mankhool from Commentaries on the Origins: Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad Al-Ghazali Al-Tusi (deceased: 505 AH) - Verified and commented on by: Dr. Muhammad Hassan Hito - Publisher: Modern Thought House - Beirut Lebanon, Dar Al-Fikr Damascus - Syria - Edition: Third, 1419 AH - 1998 AD.
41/ Systems of Fundamentals of Jurisprudence, a descriptive theoretical study: Dr. Abdul Azir bin Abdullah bin Ali Al-Namla - an arbitrary research printed by the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs in the State of Kuwait
42/ AlModest in the science of comparative jurisprudence (editing his issues and studying them in a theoretical and applied study): Abdul Karim bin Ali bin Muhammad Al-Namla - Publishing house: Al-Rushd Library - Riyadh - First Edition: 1420 AH - 1999 AD.
43/ Approvals: Ibrahim bin Musa bin Muhammad al-Lakhmi al-Gharnati, famous for al-Shatibi (deceased: 790 AH) - by investigator: Abu Ubaidah Mashoor bin Hassan Al Salman - Publisher: Dar Ibn Affan - Edition: First Edition 1417 AH / 1997 AD.
44/ The Excursion of the Eyes, the Lookers in the Science of Faces and Isotopes: Jamal al-Din Abu al-Faraj Abd al-Rahman bin Ali bin Muhammad al-Jawzi (deceased: 597 AH) - Investigator: Muhammad Abd al-Karim Kazem al-Radi - Publisher: Al-Risala Foundation - Lebanon / Beirut - Edition: First, 1404 AH - 1984 AD.
45/ The End of the Soul, Explanation of the Minhaj al-Wasul: Abd al-Rahim bin al-Hassan bin Ali al-Asnawi al-Shafi’i, Abu Muhammad, Jamal al-Din (deceased: 772 AH) - Publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut - Lebanon - Edition: First 1420 AH - 1999 AD.
Language books, dictionaries and literature:
1/ Ibn Hazm Al-Andalusi as a poet: Fatima Tahtah - a research published in the electronic magazine Hikma.
2/ Abu Al-Ala’ Al-Maari/ Ahmad Taymur Pasha/ Edition by Musa Hazawai York House Street Windsor United Kingdom 2012 AD
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4/ Proverbs of the Arabs: Al-Mufaddal bin Muhammad bin Ya’la bin Salem Al-Dhabi (deceased: around 168 AH) - investigator: Ihsan Abbas - publisher: Dar Al-Raed Al-Arabi, Beirut - Lebanon - first edition, 1401 AH = 1981 AD, second, 1403 AH = 1983 AD.
5/ The Collective of Arab Poetry: Abu Zaid Muhammad bin Abi Al-Khattab Al-Qurashi (deceased: 170 AH) - Edited, edited and added to his explanation: Ali Muhammad Al-Bajadi - Publisher: Nahdat Misr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution.
6/ The language group: Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Al-Hassan bin Duraid Al-Azdi (deceased: 321 AH) - Investigator: Ramzi Mounir Baalbaki - Publisher: Dar Al-Ilm for Millions - Beirut - Edition: First, 1987 AD.
7/ Animal: Amr bin Bahr bin Mahboub Al-Kinani, with loyalty, Al-Laithi, Abu Othman, famous for Al-Jahiz (deceased: 255 AH) - Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya - Beirut - Edition: Second, 1424 AH.
8/ The treasury of literature and the core of the door to the tongue of the Arabs: Abd al-Qadir bin Omar al-Baghdadi (deceased: 1093 AH): investigation and explanation: Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun - Publisher: Al-Khanji Library, Cairo - Edition: Fourth, 1418 AH - 1997 AD.
9/ Imagination in Arabic Poetry: Muhammad bin Al-Khidr bin Al-Hussein - Book of Al-Bayan Magazine 22/288.
10/ The Puppet of the Palace and the Squeeze of the People of the Age: Ali Bin Al-Hassan Bin Ali Bin Abi Al-Tayeb Al-Bakherzi, Abu Al-Hassan (deceased: 467 AH) - Publisher: Dar Al-Jeel, Beirut - Edition: First, 1414 AH.
11/ Diwan Abu Nawas Al-Hassan bin Hani’ / Verified, edited and explained by Ahmed Abdul-Majid Al-Ghazali / Misr Press, Egyptian Joint Stock Company, 1953 AD.
12/ Diwan Abi Nawas: explaining it and adjusting its texts and presented to it: Dr. Omar Farouk Al-Tabbaa - printed by Dar Al-Arqam Bin Abi Al-Arqam Company - Beirut, Lebanon - first edition 1418 AH - 1998 AD.
13/ Diwan al-Khansa’/ Explanation of Hamdo Tamas/ Dar al-Ma’rifah Beirut edition, second edition 1425-2004.
14/ The Diwan of Imru’ al-Qais: Imru’ al-Qais bin Hajar bin al-Harith al-Kindi, from Bani Akel al-Marar (deceased: 545 AD) - Publisher: Dar al-Ma’rifah - Beirut - Edition: Second, 1425 AH - 2004 AD.
15/ Diwan Duraid al-Sama al-Jashmi - presented by Dr. Shukr al-Faham, collection, investigation and explanation / Muhammad Khair al-Nafa’i, edition 1401-1981 AD, Dar Qutaiba.
16 / Diwan Zuhair bin Abi Salma / his explanation and presented to him by Mr. Ali Hassan Qaour edition of the House of Scientific Books Beirut - first edition 1408 AH - 1988 AD.
17/ Zahr al-Akm in Proverbs and Wisdom: Al-Hassan bin Masoud bin Muhammad, Abu Ali, Nur al-Din al-Yusi (deceased: 1102 AH) - Investigator: Dr. Muhammad Hajji, Dr. Muhammad al-Akhdar - Publisher: The New Company - Dar Al Thaqafa, Casablanca - Morocco - Edition First: 1401 A.H. - 1981 A.D.
18/ Explanation of the Nine Mu’allaqat: It is attributed to Abu Amr al-Shaibani (d. 206 AH) and his attribution is not valid. In the book we say it is later than the time of Abu Amr, and the style is not his style - investigation and explanation: Abdul Majeed Hamo - Publisher: Al-Alamy Publications Foundation, Beirut - Lebanon - Edition: First 1422 AH - 2001 AD.
19/ Poetry and poets: Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muslim bin Qutayba Al-Dainouri (deceased: 276 AH) - Publisher: Dar Al-Hadith, Cairo - Publication year: 1423 AH.
20/ The collar of the dove in familiarity and thousands: Abu Muhammad Ali bin Ahmed bin Saeed bin Hazm Al-Andalusi Al-Qurtubi Al-Dhaheri (deceased: 456 AH) - investigation: Dr. Ihsan Abbas - Publishing House: The Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing - Beirut / Lebanon - Edition: Second - 1987 AD.
21/ Al-Umdah in the Beauties and Ethics of Poetry: Abu Ali Al-Hassan bin Rasheeq Al-Qayrawani Al-Azdi (deceased: 463 AH) - Investigator: Muhammad Muhyiddin Abd Al-Hamid - Publisher: Dar Al-Jeel - Edition: Fifth, 1401 AH - 1981 AD.
22/ Linguistic differences: Abu Hilal Al-Hassan bin Abdullah bin Sahl bin Saeed bin Yahya bin Mahran Al-Askari (deceased: around 395 AH) - Verified and commented on by: Muhammad Ibrahim Salim - Publisher: Dar Al-Ilm and Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo - Egypt.
23/ Al-Falaka and Al-Maflakon: Ahmed bin Ali bin Abdullah, Shihab Al-Din Al-Dalghi Al-Masry (deceased: 838 AH) - Publisher: Al-Shaab Press, Egypt - Publication year: 1322 AH.
24/ The Book of Definitions: Ali bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Zein Al-Sharif Al-Jarjani (deceased: 816 AH) - Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya, Beirut - Lebanon - Edition: First 1403 AH - 1983 AD.
25/ The book “Al-Subh Al-Mounir in the Poetry of Abi Yasir Maimoon Bin Jandal Al-Asha” / Adolph Hills Hosen Press Edition, 1927.
The Book of the Eye: Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Khalil bin Ahmad bin Amr bin Tamim al-Farahidi al-Basri (deceased: 170 AH) - Investigator: Dr. Mahdi al-Makhzoumi, Dr. Ibrahim al-Samarrai - Publisher: Al-Hilal Library and House.
26/ The book: Amr bin Othman bin Qanbar Al-Harithi, with loyalty, Abu Bishr, nicknamed Sibawayh (deceased: 180 AH) - Investigator: Abd al-Salam Muhammad Haroun - Publisher: Al-Khanji Library, Cairo - Edition: Third, 1408 AH - 1988 AD.
27/ Colleges, a glossary of terms and a thousand Linguistic Rawaq: Ayoub bin Musa al-Husayni al-Quraimi al-Kafawi, Abu al-Baqa al-Hanafi (deceased: 1094 AH) - Investigator: Adnan Darwish - Muhammad al-Masri - Publisher: Al-Risala Foundation - Beirut.
28/ Lisan al-Arab: Muhammad bin Makram bin Ali, Abu al-Fadl, Jamal al-Din Ibn Manzoor al-Ansari al-Ruwaifi’i al-Afriqi (deceased: 711 AH) - Publisher: Dar Sader - Beirut - Edition: Third - 1414 AH.
29/ The Total Language of Ibn Faris: Ahmad bin Faris bin Zakaria Al-Qazwini Al-Razi, Abu Al-Hussein (deceased: 395 AH) - Study and investigation: Zuhair Abdul Mohsen Sultan - Publishing House: Al-Risala Foundation - Beirut - Second Edition - 1406 AH - 1986 AD.
30/ Lectures in Language and Literature: Al-Hassan bin Masoud bin Muhammad, Abu Ali, Nur al-Din al-Yusi (deceased: 1102 AH).
31/ The Arbitrator and the Greatest Ocean: Abu Al-Hassan Ali Bin Ismail Bin Sayeda Al-Mursi [T: 458 AH] - Investigator: Abd Al-Hamid Hindawi - Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya Beirut - Edition: First, 1421 AH - 2000 AD.
32/ Mukhtar Al-Sihah: Zain Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad Bin Abi Bakr Bin Abdul Qadir Al-Hanafi Al-Razi (deceased: 666 AH) - Investigator: Youssef Al-Sheikh Muhammad - Publisher: Al-Asriyyah Library - Al-Dar Al-Namothaziah, Beirut - Sidon - Edition: Fifth, 1420 AH / 1999 AD .
33/ Al-Mizhar in Language Sciences and its Types: Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr, Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (deceased: 911 AH) - Investigator: Fouad Ali Mansour - Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya - Beirut - Edition: First, 1418 AH 1998 AD.
34/ The extremist in every extremist art: Shihab al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Mansour al-Abshihi Abu al-Fath (deceased: 852 AH) - Publisher: Alam al-Kutub - Beirut - Edition: First, 1419 AH.
35/ Al-Misbah Al-Munir fi Gharib Al-Sharh Al-Kabir: Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Fayoumi, then Al-Hamwi, Abu Al-Abbas (deceased: about 770 AH) - Publisher: The Scientific Library - Beirut.
36/ The ascent of the first floor and the stages of pleasure: Ali bin Abdullah Al-Ghazouli Al-Baha’i Al-Dimashqi (deceased: 815 AH).
37/ The Dictionary of Linguistic Differences: Abu Hilal Al-Hassan bin Abdullah bin Sahl bin Saeed bin Yahya bin Mahran Al-Askari (deceased: around 395 AH) - investigator: Sheikh Beitullah Bayat, and the Islamic Publishing Foundation - Publisher: The Islamic Publishing Foundation affiliated to the Teachers’ Association in «Qom »- Edition: First, 1412 AH.
38/ Al-Mu’jam Al-Waseet: The Author: The Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo - Publisher: Dar Al-Da’wa.
39/ The Dictionary of the Diwan of Literature: Abu Ibrahim Ishaq bin Ibrahim bin Al-Hussein Al-Farabi (deceased: 350 AH) - Investigation: Dr. Ahmed Mukhtar Omar - Edition: Dar Al-Shaab Foundation for Press, Printing and Publishing, Cairo - Year of Publication: 1424 AH - 2003 AD.
40/ Lexicon of Language Measurements: Ahmed bin Faris bin Zakaria Al-Qazwini Al-Razi, Abu Al-Hussein (deceased: 395 AH) - Investigator: Abdul Salam Muhammad Harun - Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr - Year of Publication: 1399 AH - 1979 AD.
41/ Encyclopedia of Scout Conventions of Arts and Sciences: Muhammad bin Ali Ibn al-Qadi Muhammad Hamid bin Muhammad Sabir al-Farooqi al-Hanafi al-Thanawi (deceased: after 1158 AH) - investigation: Dr. Ali Dahrouj - Publisher: Library of Lebanon Publishers - Beirut - Edition: First - 1996 AD.
42/ Nafah al-Tayyib from the moist branch of Andalusia, and its minister, Lisan al-Din ibn al-Khatib, mentioned: Investigator: Ihsan Abbas - Publisher: Dar Sader - Beirut - Lebanon, p. B 10.
Books of translations, classes and history:
1/ Al-Alam: Khair al-Din bin Mahmoud bin Muhammad bin Ali bin Faris, al-Zarkali al-Dimashqi (deceased: 1396 AH) - Publisher: Dar al-Ilm Li’l Millions - Edition: Fifteenth - May / May 2002 AD.
2/ Notables of the era and helpers of victory: Salah al-Din Khalil ibn Aybak al-Safadi (deceased: 764 AH) - Investigator: Dr. Ali Abu Zaid, Dr. Nabil Abu Ashma, Dr. Muhammad Mawed, Dr. Mahmoud Salem Muhammad - Publisher: Modern Thought House, Beirut - Lebanon. Dar Al-Fikr, Damascus - Syria - Edition: First, 1418 AH - 1998 AD.
3/ In order of the petitioner in the history of the men of the people of Andalusia: Ahmed bin Yahya bin Ahmed bin Amira, Abu Jaafar Al-Dhabi (deceased: 599 AH) - Publisher: Dar Al-Kateb Al-Arabi - Cairo - Publication year: 1967 AD.
4/ The History of Baghdad: Abu Bakr Ahmed bin Ali bin Thabit bin Ahmed bin Mahdi Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi (deceased: 463 AH) - Investigator: Dr. Bashar Awwad Marouf - Publisher: Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami - Beirut - Edition: First, 1422 AH - 2002 AD.
5/ The ember of the quoted in mentioning the governors of Andalusia: Muhammad bin Fattouh bin Abdullah bin Fattouh bin Hamid Al-Azdi Al-Mayorqi Al-Hamidi Abu Abdullah bin Abi Nasr (deceased: 488 AH) - Publisher: The Egyptian House for Authoring and Publishing - Cairo - Publication Year: 1966 AD.
6/ Divan Al-Mubtada and Al-Khabar in the History of the Arabs and the Berbers and their Contemporaries of Greatest Concern: Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad bin Muhammad, Ibn Khaldun Abu Zaid, Wali al-Din al-Hadrami al-Ishbili (deceased: 808 AH) - Investigator: Khalil Shehadeh - Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut - Edition: The second, 1408 AH - 1988 AD.
7/ Ammunition in the beauties of the people of the island: Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Bassam al-Shantarini (deceased: 542 AH) - Investigator: Ihsan Abbas - Publisher: The Arab Book House, Libya - Tunisia.
8/ The abundant response: Muhammad bin Abdullah (Abi Bakr) bin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Mujahid al-Qaisi al-Dimashqi al-Shafi’i, Shams al-Din, known as Ibn Nasir al-Din (deceased: 842 AH) - Investigator: Zuhair al-Shawish - Publisher: The Islamic Office - Beirut - Edition: First, 1393.
9/ Biographies of the Flags of the Nobles: Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Uthman bin Qaymaz al-Dhahabi (deceased: 748 AH) - Publisher: Dar Al-Hadith - Cairo - Edition: 1427 AH - 2006 AD.
10/ Lexicon of Writers = Irshad al-Areeb to Know the Writer: Shihab al-Din Abu Abdullah Yaqut bin Abdullah al-Roumi al-Hamwi (deceased: 626 AH) - Investigator: Ihsan Abbas - Publisher: Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, Beirut - Edition: First, 1414 AH - 1993 AD .
11/ The Dictionary of Arab Poets: It was collected from the Poetry Encyclopedia website.
Country Books:
Antiquities of the country and news of the people: Author: Zakaria bin Muhammad bin Mahmoud Al-Qazwini (deceased: 682 AH) - Publisher: Dar Sader - Beirut.
Interpretation of Al-Qurtubi: The Comprehensive of the Rulings of the Qur’an: Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Abi Bakr bin Farah Al-Ansari Al-Khazraji Shams Al-Din Al-Qurtubi (deceased: 671 AH) Publisher: The Egyptian Book House - Cairo Edition: Second, 1384 AH - 1964 AD.
Hadith books and explanations:
1/ Sahih Al-Bukhari: Author: Muhammad bin Ismail Abu Abdullah Al-Bukhari Al-Jaafi. Publisher: Dar Touq Al-Najat Edition: First, 1422 AH. Investigator: Muhammad Zuhair bin Nasser Al-Nasser.
2/ Sahih Muslim: Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj Abu al-Hasan al-Qushairi al-Nisaburi (deceased: 261 AH) Publisher: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi - Beirut Investigator: Muhammad Fouad Abdel-Baqi.
3/ Fath Al-Bari Explanation of Sahih Al-Bukhari: Ahmed Bin Ali Bin Hajar Abu Al-Fadl Al-Asqalani Al-Shafi’i Publisher: Dar Al-Maarifa - Beirut, 1379
4/ Studying: Abu Omar Yusuf bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abd al-Bar bin Asim al-Nimri al-Qurtubi (deceased: 463 AH) Investigation: Salem Muhammad Atta, Muhammad Ali Moawad. Publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut Edition: First, 1421-2000.
5/ Ahkam al-Ahkam Explanation of Umdat al-Ahkam: Ibn Daqeeq al-Eid. Publisher: Sunnah Muhammadiyah Press.
6/ Milestones of Sunnah, Explanation of Sunan Abi Dawud: Abu Suleiman Hamad bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Al-Khattab Al-Basti, known as Al-Khattabi (deceased: 388 AH) Publisher: Al-Mubta’a Al-Alamiyyah - Aleppo. Edition: The first 1351 AH - 1932 AD.
Fiqh books:
1/ The choice to justify the chosen one: Abdullah bin Mahmoud bin Mawdood Al-Mawsili Al-Baldhi, Majd Al-Din Abu Al-Fadl Al-Hanafi (deceased: 683 AH) - Publisher: Al-Halabi Press - Cairo (and its photo was Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami - Beirut, and others) - Publishing date: 1356 AH - 1937 M.
2/ The mother: Al-Shafi’i Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Idris bin Al-Abbas bin Othman bin Shafi’ bin Abd Al-Muttalib bin Abd Manaf Al-Muttalib Al-Qurashi Al-Makki (deceased: 204 AH) Publisher: Dar Al-Maarifa - Beirut 1410 AH / 1990 AD.
3/ The Beginning of the Mujtahid and the End of the Muqtadid: Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd al-Qurtubi, famously known as Ibn Rushd al-Hafid (deceased: 595 AH) Publisher: Dar al-Hadith - Cairo 1425 AH - 2004 AD.
4/ Al-Kafi in the jurisprudence of Imam Ahmad: Abu Muhammad Muwaffaq al-Din Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Qudama al-Jamili al-Maqdisi, then al-Dimashqi al-Hanbali, known as Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi (deceased: 620 AH) - Publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiya - Edition: First, 1414 AH - 1994 M.
5/ Al-Mabsout: Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Abi Sahl Shams Al-Amamah Al-Sarkhasi (deceased: 483 AH) Publisher: Dar Al-Marefa - Beirut 1414 AH - 1993 AD.
6/ Al-Majmoo’ Sharh al-Muhadhdhab: Abu Zakariya Muhyi al-Din Yahya bin Sharaf al-Nawawi (deceased: 676 AH) Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr.
7/ Manah al-Jalil, a brief explanation of Khalil: Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Muhammad Alish, Abu Abdullah al-Maliki (deceased: 1299 AH) Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr - Beirut 1409 AH / 1989 AD.
8/ The end of the demand in the knowledge of the doctrine: Abd al-Malik bin Abdullah bin Yusuf bin Muhammad al-Juwayni, Abu al-Ma’ali, Rukn al-Din, nicknamed the Imam of the Two Holy Mosques (deceased: 478 AH), achieved it and made its indexes: a. Dr. Abdel-Azim Mahmoud El-Deeb, publisher: Dar Al-Minhaj 1428 AH-2007 AD.
Fundamentals of jurisprudence books:
1/ Al-Ibhaj fi Sharh al-Minhaj: Taqi al-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Abdul Kafi bin Ali bin Tammam bin Hamid bin Yahya al-Subki and his son Taj al-Din Abu Nasr Abdul Wahhab - Publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut - Publication year: 1416 AH - 1995 AD.
2/ Al-Ahkam fi Usul al-Ahkam: Abu al-Hasan Sayyid al-Din Ali bin Abi Ali bin Muhammad bin Salim al-Tha’labi al-Amadi (deceased: 631 AH) - Investigator: Abd al-Razzaq Afifi - Publisher: The Islamic Office, Beirut - Damascus - Lebanon.
3/ Similarities and isotopes: Taj al-Din Abd al-Wahhab ibn Taqi al-Din al-Subki (deceased: 771 AH) - Publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah - Edition: First 1411 AH - 1991 AD -.
4/ Similarities and isotopes: Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr, Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (deceased: 911 AH) - Publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiya - Edition: First, 1411 AH - 1990 CE.
5/ Osoul Al-Sarkhasi: Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Abi Sahl Shams Al-Amamah Al-Sarkhasi (deceased: 483 AH) - Publisher: Dar Al-Maarifa - Beirut.
6/ Fundamentals of jurisprudence called Answering the Questioner Explanation of the Hope of Hope: Muhammad bin Ismail bin Salah bin Muhammad Al-Hasani, Al-Kahlani, then Al-Sana’ani, Abu Ibrahim, Izz Al-Din, known as his predecessors as Al-Amir (deceased: 1182 AH) - Judge Hussein bin Ahmed Al-Siyaghi and Dr. Hassan Muhammad Maqbouli Al-Ahdal - Publisher: Al-Resala Foundation - Beirut - Edition: First, 1986.
7/ Fairness in alerting the meanings and the reasons that necessitated the difference - Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Al-Sayed Al-Batliosi (deceased: 521 AH) - Investigator: Dr. Muhammad Radwan Al-Daya - Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr - Beirut Edition: Second, 1403.
8/ Al-Burhan fi Usul al-Fiqh: Abd al-Malik bin Abdullah bin Yusuf bin Muhammad al-Juwayni, Abu al-Ma’ali, Rukn al-Din, nicknamed the Imam of the Two Holy Mosques (deceased: 478 AH) - Investigator: Salah bin Muhammad bin Awaida - Publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiya Beirut - Lebanon - Edition: First edition 1418 AH - 1997 AD.
9/ Bayan al-Mukhtasar, a brief explanation of Ibn al-Hajib: Mahmoud bin Abd al-Rahman (Abi al-Qasim) Ibn Ahmad bin Muhammad, Abu al-Thana, Shams al-Din al-Isfahani (deceased: 749 AH) - Investigator: Muhammad Mazhar Baqa - Publisher: Dar al-Madani, Saudi Arabia - Edition: First 1406 AH / 1986 AD.
10/ Insight into the principles of jurisprudence: Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Ali bin Yusuf Al-Shirazi (deceased: 476 AH) - investigator: Dr. Muhammad Hassan Hito - Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr - Damascus - Edition: First, 1403.
11/ Insight into the principles of jurisprudence: Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Ali bin Yusuf Al-Shirazi (deceased: 476 AH) - investigator: Dr. Muhammad Hassan Hito - Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr - Damascus - Edition: First, 1403.
12/ Al-Tahbeer Explanation of Tahrir in Usul al-Fiqh: Alaa al-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Suleiman al-Mardawi al-Dimashqi al-Salhi al-Hanbali (deceased: 885 AH) - investigator: Dr. Abdul Rahman Al-Jabreen, d. Awad Al-Qarni, Dr. Ahmed Al-Sarah - Publisher: Al-Rushd Bookshop - Saudi Arabia / Riyadh - Edition: First, 1421 AH - 2000 AD.
13/ The glorification of fatwas: Jamal al-Din Abu al-Faraj Abd al-Rahman bin Ali bin Muhammad al-Jawzi (deceased: 597 AH) - Investigator: Abu Ubaidah Mashhour bin Hassan Al Salman - Publisher: Al Dar Al Athariya - Edition:
The second 1427 AH - 2006 AD.
14/ Immunization of Attic Understandings by Explaining Jurisprudential Rules: Walid bin Rashid Al-Saedan.
15/ Diwan al-Imam al-Shafi’i called Al-Jawhar al-Nafis in the Poetry of Imam Muhammad ibn Idris: Preparation, Commentary and Presentation by Muhammad Ibrahim Selim - Edition of Ibn Sina Library, Heliopolis 76 Muhammad Farid Street.
16/ Rawdat al-Nazir and Paradise of Views: Abu Muhammad Muwaffaq al-Din Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Qudamah al-Jamaili al-Maqdisi - better known as Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi (deceased: 620 AH) - Publisher: Al-Rayyan Foundation for Printing, Publishing and Distribution - Edition: Second Edition 1423 AH - 2002 AD.
17/ Explanation of Al-Tawwih on Al-Tawfih: Saad Al-Din Masoud bin Omar Al-Taftazani (deceased: 793 AH) - Publisher: Sobeih Library, Egypt - Edition.
18/ Al-Sharh al-Kabeer for Mukhtasar al-Usul min Ilm al-Usul: Author: Abu al-Mundhir Mahmoud bin Muhammad bin Mustafa bin Abd al-Latif al-Manyawi - Publisher: The Comprehensive Library, Egypt - Edition: First, 1432 AH - 2011 AD.
19/ Sharh al-Kawkab al-Munir: Taqi al-Din Abu al-Baqa Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Abdul Aziz bin Ali al-Futuhi, known as Ibn al-Najjar al-Hanbali (deceased: 972 AH) - Investigator: Muhammad al-Zuhaili and Nazih Hammad - Publisher: Obeikan Library - Edition: Second Edition 1418 AH - 1997 AD.
20/ Explanation of the papers in Usul al-Fiqh: Abu al-Ma’ali al-Juwayni, nicknamed the Imam of the Two Holy Mosques (deceased: 478 AH) - the commentator: Abdul Karim bin Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman bin Hamad al-Khudair.
21/ Explanation of the Revision of the Chapters: Abu al-Abbas Shihab al-Din Ahmad ibn Idris ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Maliki, famous for al-Qarafi (deceased: 684 AH) - Investigator: Taha Abdul Raouf Saad - Publisher: United Technical Printing Company - Edition: First, 1393 AH - 1973 AD.
22/ A Brief Explanation of Al-Rawdah: Suleiman Bin Abd Al-Qawi Bin Al-Karim Al-Tawfi Al-Sarsari, Abu Al-Rabee’, Najm Al-Din (deceased: 716 AH) - Investigator: Abdullah Bin Abd Al-Mohsen Al-Turki - Publisher: Al-Risala Foundation - Edition: First, 1407 AH / 1987 CE.
23/ Al-Iddah fi Usul al-Fiqh: Al-Qadi Abu Ya’la, Muhammad bin Al-Hussein bin Muhammad bin Khalaf Ibn Al-Farra (deceased: 458 AH) Edition: Second 1410 AH - 1990 AD.
24/ Fath al-Qadir: Kamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahed al-Siwasi, known as Ibn al-Hammam (deceased: 861 AH) - Publisher: Dar al-Fikr.
25/ Al-Furaq = Lights of Al-Barouq in the Lights of Al-Furaq: Abu al-Abbas Shihab al-Din Ahmad bin Idris bin Abd al-Rahman al-Maliki, famous for al-Qarafi (deceased: 684 AH) - Publisher: Alam al-Kutub.
26/ Al-Fusul fi Usul: Ahmad bin Ali Abu Bakr Al-Razi Al-Jassas Al-Hanafi (deceased: 370 AH): Publisher: Kuwaiti Ministry of Endowments Edition: Second, 1414 AH - 1994 AD.
27/ The jurist and the agreed: Abu Bakr Ahmed bin Ali bin Thabit bin Ahmed bin Mahdi Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi (deceased: 463 AH) - Investigator: Abu Abdul Rahman Adel bin Yusef Al-Gharazi - Publisher: Dar Ibn Al-Jawzi - Saudi Arabia - Edition: Second, 1421 AH.
28/ Conclusive Evidence in Fundamentals: Abu Al-Muzaffar, Mansour Bin Muhammad Bin Abdul-Jabbar Bin Ahmed Al-Marwazi Al-Samani Al-Tamimi Al-Hanafi, then Al-Shafi’i (deceased: 489 AH) - Investigator: Muhammad Hassan Muhammad Hassan Ismail Al-Shafi’i - Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya, Beirut, Lebanon - Edition First: 1418 AH / 1999 AD.
29/ Kitab al-Talkhees fi Usul al-Fiqh: Abd al-Malik bin Abdullah bin Yusuf bin Muhammad al-Juwayni, Abu al-Maali, Rukn al-Din, nicknamed the Imam of the Two Holy Mosques (deceased: 478 AH) - Investigator: Abdullah Golem al-Nabali and Bashir Ahmed al-Amri - Publisher: Dar al-Bashaer al-Islamiyyah - Beirut.
30/ Kashf al-Asrar Explanation of the Origins of Al-Bazdawi: Author: Abdul Aziz bin Ahmed bin Muhammad, Ala’ Al-Din Al-Bukhari Al-Hanafi (deceased: 730 AH) - Publisher: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Islami.
31/ Al-Kawkab Al-Dari in what is graduated on grammatical principles from the jurisprudential branches: Abd Al-Rahim bin Al-Hassan bin Ali Al-Asnawi Al-Shafi’i, Abu Muhammad, Jamal Al-Din (deceased: 772 AH) - investigator: Dr. Muhammad Hassan Awwad - Publisher: Dar Ammar - Amman - Jordan.
32/ Al-Lum’a fi Usul al-Fiqh: Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Ali bin Yusuf Al-Shirazi (deceased: 476 AH) - Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya 0 Edition: Second Edition 2003 AD - 1424 AH ..
33/ The crop in the principles of jurisprudence: Judge Muhammad bin Abdullah Abu Bakr bin Al-Arabi Al-Ma’afari Al-Ishbili Al-Maliki (deceased: 543 AH) - Investigator: Hussein Ali Al-Yadri - Saeed Fouda - Publisher: Dar Al-Bayariq - Amman - Edition: First, 1420 AH - 1999.
34/ The harvest: Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Omar bin Al-Hassan bin Al-Hussein Al-Taymi Al-Razi, nicknamed Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi (deceased: 606 AH) - Study and investigation: Dr. Taha Jaber Fayyad Al-Alwani - Publisher: Al-Risala Foundation - Edition: Third, 1418 AH - 1997 AD.
35/ A note on the principles of jurisprudence: Muhammad al-Amin bin Muhammad al-Mukhtar bin Abd al-Qadir al-Jakni al-Shanqeeti (deceased: 1393 AH) - Publisher: Library of Science and Governance, Madinah - Edition: Fifth, 2001 AD.
36/ The issue of invoking al-Shafi’i: Abu Bakr Ahmed bin Ali bin Thabit bin Ahmed bin Mahdi al-Khatib al-Baghdadi (deceased: 463 AH) Investigator: Khalil Ibrahim Mulla Khater - Publisher: The Archaeological Library - Pakistan.
37/ Al-Mustafa: Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad Al-Ghazali Al-Tusi (deceased: 505 AH) - Investigation: Muhammad Abdul Salam Abdul Shafi - Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya - Edition: First, 1413 AH - 1993 AD.
38/ Certified in Usul al-Fiqh: Muhammad bin Ali al-Tayyib Abu al-Hussein al-Basri al-Mu’tazili (deceased: 436 AH). Investigator: Khalil Al-Mays. Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya - Beirut Edition: First, 1403.
39/ Al-Manthur fi al-Qawaid al-Fiqh: Abu Abdullah Badr al-Din Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Bahadur al-Zarkashi (deceased: 794 AH) - Publisher: Kuwaiti Ministry of Awqaf - Edition: Second, 1405 AH - 1985 AD.
40/ Al-Mankhool from Commentaries on the Origins: Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad Al-Ghazali Al-Tusi (deceased: 505 AH) - Verified and commented on by: Dr. Muhammad Hassan Hito - Publisher: Modern Thought House - Beirut Lebanon, Dar Al-Fikr Damascus - Syria - Edition: Third, 1419 AH - 1998 AD.
41/ Systems of Fundamentals of Jurisprudence, a descriptive theoretical study: Dr. Abdul Azir bin Abdullah bin Ali Al-Namla - an arbitrary research printed by the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs in the State of Kuwait
42/ AlModest in the science of comparative jurisprudence (editing his issues and studying them in a theoretical and applied study): Abdul Karim bin Ali bin Muhammad Al-Namla - Publishing house: Al-Rushd Library - Riyadh - First Edition: 1420 AH - 1999 AD.
43/ Approvals: Ibrahim bin Musa bin Muhammad al-Lakhmi al-Gharnati, famous for al-Shatibi (deceased: 790 AH) - by investigator: Abu Ubaidah Mashoor bin Hassan Al Salman - Publisher: Dar Ibn Affan - Edition: First Edition 1417 AH / 1997 AD.
44/ The Excursion of the Eyes, the Lookers in the Science of Faces and Isotopes: Jamal al-Din Abu al-Faraj Abd al-Rahman bin Ali bin Muhammad al-Jawzi (deceased: 597 AH) - Investigator: Muhammad Abd al-Karim Kazem al-Radi - Publisher: Al-Risala Foundation - Lebanon / Beirut - Edition: First, 1404 AH - 1984 AD.
45/ The End of the Soul, Explanation of the Minhaj al-Wasul: Abd al-Rahim bin al-Hassan bin Ali al-Asnawi al-Shafi’i, Abu Muhammad, Jamal al-Din (deceased: 772 AH) - Publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut - Lebanon - Edition: First 1420 AH - 1999 AD.
Language books, dictionaries and literature:
1/ Ibn Hazm Al-Andalusi as a poet: Fatima Tahtah - a research published in the electronic magazine Hikma.
2/ Abu Al-Ala’ Al-Maari/ Ahmad Taymur Pasha/ Edition by Musa Hazawai York House Street Windsor United Kingdom 2012 AD
3/ Persian Pronunciations in Pre-Islamic Poetry - Al-Asha as a model -: Saad Al-Din Al-Mustafa - Journal of the Arabic Language Complex in Damascus - Issue 3: Publication date 9/30/2007 AD.
4/ Proverbs of the Arabs: Al-Mufaddal bin Muhammad bin Ya’la bin Salem Al-Dhabi (deceased: around 168 AH) - investigator: Ihsan Abbas - publisher: Dar Al-Raed Al-Arabi, Beirut - Lebanon - first edition, 1401 AH = 1981 AD, second, 1403 AH = 1983 AD.
5/ The Collective of Arab Poetry: Abu Zaid Muhammad bin Abi Al-Khattab Al-Qurashi (deceased: 170 AH) - Edited, edited and added to his explanation: Ali Muhammad Al-Bajadi - Publisher: Nahdat Misr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution.
6/ The language group: Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Al-Hassan bin Duraid Al-Azdi (deceased: 321 AH) - Investigator: Ramzi Mounir Baalbaki - Publisher: Dar Al-Ilm for Millions - Beirut - Edition: First, 1987 AD.
7/ Animal: Amr bin Bahr bin Mahboub Al-Kinani, with loyalty, Al-Laithi, Abu Othman, famous for Al-Jahiz (deceased: 255 AH) - Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya - Beirut - Edition: Second, 1424 AH.
8/ The treasury of literature and the core of the door to the tongue of the Arabs: Abd al-Qadir bin Omar al-Baghdadi (deceased: 1093 AH): investigation and explanation: Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun - Publisher: Al-Khanji Library, Cairo - Edition: Fourth, 1418 AH - 1997 AD.
9/ Imagination in Arabic Poetry: Muhammad bin Al-Khidr bin Al-Hussein - Book of Al-Bayan Magazine 22/288.
10/ The Puppet of the Palace and the Squeeze of the People of the Age: Ali Bin Al-Hassan Bin Ali Bin Abi Al-Tayeb Al-Bakherzi, Abu Al-Hassan (deceased: 467 AH) - Publisher: Dar Al-Jeel, Beirut - Edition: First, 1414 AH.
11/ Diwan Abu Nawas Al-Hassan bin Hani’ / Verified, edited and explained by Ahmed Abdul-Majid Al-Ghazali / Misr Press, Egyptian Joint Stock Company, 1953 AD.
12/ Diwan Abi Nawas: explaining it and adjusting its texts and presented to it: Dr. Omar Farouk Al-Tabbaa - printed by Dar Al-Arqam Bin Abi Al-Arqam Company - Beirut, Lebanon - first edition 1418 AH - 1998 AD.
13/ Diwan al-Khansa’/ Explanation of Hamdo Tamas/ Dar al-Ma’rifah Beirut edition, second edition 1425-2004.
14/ The Diwan of Imru’ al-Qais: Imru’ al-Qais bin Hajar bin al-Harith al-Kindi, from Bani Akel al-Marar (deceased: 545 AD) - Publisher: Dar al-Ma’rifah - Beirut - Edition: Second, 1425 AH - 2004 AD.
15/ Diwan Duraid al-Sama al-Jashmi - presented by Dr. Shukr al-Faham, collection, investigation and explanation / Muhammad Khair al-Nafa’i, edition 1401-1981 AD, Dar Qutaiba.
16 / Diwan Zuhair bin Abi Salma / his explanation and presented to him by Mr. Ali Hassan Qaour edition of the House of Scientific Books Beirut - first edition 1408 AH - 1988 AD.
17/ Zahr al-Akm in Proverbs and Wisdom: Al-Hassan bin Masoud bin Muhammad, Abu Ali, Nur al-Din al-Yusi (deceased: 1102 AH) - Investigator: Dr. Muhammad Hajji, Dr. Muhammad al-Akhdar - Publisher: The New Company - Dar Al Thaqafa, Casablanca - Morocco - Edition First: 1401 A.H. - 1981 A.D.
18/ Explanation of the Nine Mu’allaqat: It is attributed to Abu Amr al-Shaibani (d. 206 AH) and his attribution is not valid. In the book we say it is later than the time of Abu Amr, and the style is not his style - investigation and explanation: Abdul Majeed Hamo - Publisher: Al-Alamy Publications Foundation, Beirut - Lebanon - Edition: First 1422 AH - 2001 AD.
19/ Poetry and poets: Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muslim bin Qutayba Al-Dainouri (deceased: 276 AH) - Publisher: Dar Al-Hadith, Cairo - Publication year: 1423 AH.
20/ The collar of the dove in familiarity and thousands: Abu Muhammad Ali bin Ahmed bin Saeed bin Hazm Al-Andalusi Al-Qurtubi Al-Dhaheri (deceased: 456 AH) - investigation: Dr. Ihsan Abbas - Publishing House: The Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing - Beirut / Lebanon - Edition: Second - 1987 AD.
21/ Al-Umdah in the Beauties and Ethics of Poetry: Abu Ali Al-Hassan bin Rasheeq Al-Qayrawani Al-Azdi (deceased: 463 AH) - Investigator: Muhammad Muhyiddin Abd Al-Hamid - Publisher: Dar Al-Jeel - Edition: Fifth, 1401 AH - 1981 AD.
22/ Linguistic differences: Abu Hilal Al-Hassan bin Abdullah bin Sahl bin Saeed bin Yahya bin Mahran Al-Askari (deceased: around 395 AH) - Verified and commented on by: Muhammad Ibrahim Salim - Publisher: Dar Al-Ilm and Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo - Egypt.
23/ Al-Falaka and Al-Maflakon: Ahmed bin Ali bin Abdullah, Shihab Al-Din Al-Dalghi Al-Masry (deceased: 838 AH) - Publisher: Al-Shaab Press, Egypt - Publication year: 1322 AH.
24/ The Book of Definitions: Ali bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Zein Al-Sharif Al-Jarjani (deceased: 816 AH) - Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya, Beirut - Lebanon - Edition: First 1403 AH - 1983 AD.
25/ The book “Al-Subh Al-Mounir in the Poetry of Abi Yasir Maimoon Bin Jandal Al-Asha” / Adolph Hills Hosen Press Edition, 1927.
The Book of the Eye: Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Khalil bin Ahmad bin Amr bin Tamim al-Farahidi al-Basri (deceased: 170 AH) - Investigator: Dr. Mahdi al-Makhzoumi, Dr. Ibrahim al-Samarrai - Publisher: Al-Hilal Library and House.
26/ The book: Amr bin Othman bin Qanbar Al-Harithi, with loyalty, Abu Bishr, nicknamed Sibawayh (deceased: 180 AH) - Investigator: Abd al-Salam Muhammad Haroun - Publisher: Al-Khanji Library, Cairo - Edition: Third, 1408 AH - 1988 AD.
27/ Colleges, a glossary of terms and a thousand Linguistic Rawaq: Ayoub bin Musa al-Husayni al-Quraimi al-Kafawi, Abu al-Baqa al-Hanafi (deceased: 1094 AH) - Investigator: Adnan Darwish - Muhammad al-Masri - Publisher: Al-Risala Foundation - Beirut.
28/ Lisan al-Arab: Muhammad bin Makram bin Ali, Abu al-Fadl, Jamal al-Din Ibn Manzoor al-Ansari al-Ruwaifi’i al-Afriqi (deceased: 711 AH) - Publisher: Dar Sader - Beirut - Edition: Third - 1414 AH.
29/ The Total Language of Ibn Faris: Ahmad bin Faris bin Zakaria Al-Qazwini Al-Razi, Abu Al-Hussein (deceased: 395 AH) - Study and investigation: Zuhair Abdul Mohsen Sultan - Publishing House: Al-Risala Foundation - Beirut - Second Edition - 1406 AH - 1986 AD.
30/ Lectures in Language and Literature: Al-Hassan bin Masoud bin Muhammad, Abu Ali, Nur al-Din al-Yusi (deceased: 1102 AH).
31/ The Arbitrator and the Greatest Ocean: Abu Al-Hassan Ali Bin Ismail Bin Sayeda Al-Mursi [T: 458 AH] - Investigator: Abd Al-Hamid Hindawi - Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya Beirut - Edition: First, 1421 AH - 2000 AD.
32/ Mukhtar Al-Sihah: Zain Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad Bin Abi Bakr Bin Abdul Qadir Al-Hanafi Al-Razi (deceased: 666 AH) - Investigator: Youssef Al-Sheikh Muhammad - Publisher: Al-Asriyyah Library - Al-Dar Al-Namothaziah, Beirut - Sidon - Edition: Fifth, 1420 AH / 1999 AD .
33/ Al-Mizhar in Language Sciences and its Types: Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr, Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (deceased: 911 AH) - Investigator: Fouad Ali Mansour - Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya - Beirut - Edition: First, 1418 AH 1998 AD.
34/ The extremist in every extremist art: Shihab al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Mansour al-Abshihi Abu al-Fath (deceased: 852 AH) - Publisher: Alam al-Kutub - Beirut - Edition: First, 1419 AH.
35/ Al-Misbah Al-Munir fi Gharib Al-Sharh Al-Kabir: Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Fayoumi, then Al-Hamwi, Abu Al-Abbas (deceased: about 770 AH) - Publisher: The Scientific Library - Beirut.
36/ The ascent of the first floor and the stages of pleasure: Ali bin Abdullah Al-Ghazouli Al-Baha’i Al-Dimashqi (deceased: 815 AH).
37/ The Dictionary of Linguistic Differences: Abu Hilal Al-Hassan bin Abdullah bin Sahl bin Saeed bin Yahya bin Mahran Al-Askari (deceased: around 395 AH) - investigator: Sheikh Beitullah Bayat, and the Islamic Publishing Foundation - Publisher: The Islamic Publishing Foundation affiliated to the Teachers’ Association in «Qom »- Edition: First, 1412 AH.
38/ Al-Mu’jam Al-Waseet: The Author: The Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo - Publisher: Dar Al-Da’wa.
39/ The Dictionary of the Diwan of Literature: Abu Ibrahim Ishaq bin Ibrahim bin Al-Hussein Al-Farabi (deceased: 350 AH) - Investigation: Dr. Ahmed Mukhtar Omar - Edition: Dar Al-Shaab Foundation for Press, Printing and Publishing, Cairo - Year of Publication: 1424 AH - 2003 AD.
40/ Lexicon of Language Measurements: Ahmed bin Faris bin Zakaria Al-Qazwini Al-Razi, Abu Al-Hussein (deceased: 395 AH) - Investigator: Abdul Salam Muhammad Harun - Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr - Year of Publication: 1399 AH - 1979 AD.
41/ Encyclopedia of Scout Conventions of Arts and Sciences: Muhammad bin Ali Ibn al-Qadi Muhammad Hamid bin Muhammad Sabir al-Farooqi al-Hanafi al-Thanawi (deceased: after 1158 AH) - investigation: Dr. Ali Dahrouj - Publisher: Library of Lebanon Publishers - Beirut - Edition: First - 1996 AD.
42/ Nafah al-Tayyib from the moist branch of Andalusia, and its minister, Lisan al-Din ibn al-Khatib, mentioned: Investigator: Ihsan Abbas - Publisher: Dar Sader - Beirut - Lebanon, p. B 10.
Books of translations, classes and history:
1/ Al-Alam: Khair al-Din bin Mahmoud bin Muhammad bin Ali bin Faris, al-Zarkali al-Dimashqi (deceased: 1396 AH) - Publisher: Dar al-Ilm Li’l Millions - Edition: Fifteenth - May / May 2002 AD.
2/ Notables of the era and helpers of victory: Salah al-Din Khalil ibn Aybak al-Safadi (deceased: 764 AH) - Investigator: Dr. Ali Abu Zaid, Dr. Nabil Abu Ashma, Dr. Muhammad Mawed, Dr. Mahmoud Salem Muhammad - Publisher: Modern Thought House, Beirut - Lebanon. Dar Al-Fikr, Damascus - Syria - Edition: First, 1418 AH - 1998 AD.
3/ In order of the petitioner in the history of the men of the people of Andalusia: Ahmed bin Yahya bin Ahmed bin Amira, Abu Jaafar Al-Dhabi (deceased: 599 AH) - Publisher: Dar Al-Kateb Al-Arabi - Cairo - Publication year: 1967 AD.
4/ The History of Baghdad: Abu Bakr Ahmed bin Ali bin Thabit bin Ahmed bin Mahdi Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi (deceased: 463 AH) - Investigator: Dr. Bashar Awwad Marouf - Publisher: Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami - Beirut - Edition: First, 1422 AH - 2002 AD.
5/ The ember of the quoted in mentioning the governors of Andalusia: Muhammad bin Fattouh bin Abdullah bin Fattouh bin Hamid Al-Azdi Al-Mayorqi Al-Hamidi Abu Abdullah bin Abi Nasr (deceased: 488 AH) - Publisher: The Egyptian House for Authoring and Publishing - Cairo - Publication Year: 1966 AD.
6/ Divan Al-Mubtada and Al-Khabar in the History of the Arabs and the Berbers and their Contemporaries of Greatest Concern: Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad bin Muhammad, Ibn Khaldun Abu Zaid, Wali al-Din al-Hadrami al-Ishbili (deceased: 808 AH) - Investigator: Khalil Shehadeh - Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut - Edition: The second, 1408 AH - 1988 AD.
7/ Ammunition in the beauties of the people of the island: Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Bassam al-Shantarini (deceased: 542 AH) - Investigator: Ihsan Abbas - Publisher: The Arab Book House, Libya - Tunisia.
8/ The abundant response: Muhammad bin Abdullah (Abi Bakr) bin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Mujahid al-Qaisi al-Dimashqi al-Shafi’i, Shams al-Din, known as Ibn Nasir al-Din (deceased: 842 AH) - Investigator: Zuhair al-Shawish - Publisher: The Islamic Office - Beirut - Edition: First, 1393.
9/ Biographies of the Flags of the Nobles: Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Uthman bin Qaymaz al-Dhahabi (deceased: 748 AH) - Publisher: Dar Al-Hadith - Cairo - Edition: 1427 AH - 2006 AD.
10/ Lexicon of Writers = Irshad al-Areeb to Know the Writer: Shihab al-Din Abu Abdullah Yaqut bin Abdullah al-Roumi al-Hamwi (deceased: 626 AH) - Investigator: Ihsan Abbas - Publisher: Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, Beirut - Edition: First, 1414 AH - 1993 AD .
11/ The Dictionary of Arab Poets: It was collected from the Poetry Encyclopedia website.
Country Books:
Antiquities of the country and news of the people: Author: Zakaria bin Muhammad bin Mahmoud Al-Qazwini (deceased: 682 AH) - Publisher: Dar Sader - Beirut.
Published
2023-04-13
How to Cite
Sadiq Ahme, D. A. A. R. A. (2023). The poetry of the fundamentalists Its artistic value and its purposes of inference. Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences, 26(1), 45-84. Retrieved from https://journalart.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJHS/article/view/627
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