Armed organizations in Ireland (Irish Volunteer Force 1913-1919) Model
Abstract
The policy of violence used by the British government to eliminate the Irish uprisings led to the emergence of many armed organizations that took violence and force as a means to achieve their goals, and this trend was increasing in Ireland after the British government suspended the implementation of the Home Rule Regulations that were passed in the year 1913 by Both houses of the British Parliament after the end of World War I. The British government was not satisfied with that, after realizing that granting Ireland self-rule had become inevitable, it sought to strengthen the north at the expense of the south and deepen sectarian strife Between the two parts of the Irish island through the illusion of the Protestant majority north that their union with the south will lose their political and economic privileges because they will become a minority under the Catholic majority that rules the south, and supported this approach practically by supplying them with weapons that encouraged them to form armed organizations to reject the idea of self-rule under the banner The united state of Ireland and the claim to remain within the British crown.
This policy constituted one of the most prominent justifications for the emergence of the Irish Volunteers Force, the subject of the research, which will deal with the conditions that paved the way for the emergence of this force, its organizational structure, the arming of the force, and its role in the Irish national movement, especially in leading the 1916 revolution that paved the way for the declaration of a free Irish state.
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