Al-Amili's (Died in 1057A.H.) Preferential Objections to Al-Aini (Died in 855 A.H.): (A study of Syntactic Rulings)

Abstract

The syntactic objection is considered as one stage of the stages of establishing grammar and the beginning of the dispute, and this stage came as a result of the knowledge development of Arabic language scholars; and their benefit from other sciences that have been deliberated and translated, which is not an easy stage; as it did not go through only by those who managed well from its linguistic tools, grammar and its significance were concentrated in his mind, especially since the language includes a great audio aspect; therefore, the comprehending of the text depends on the intellectual and logical explanation, as well as the audio maxim. Among the books that included objections to syntacticians was the book: (Explanation of the evidences of Ibn al-Nazim's explanation of Al- Alpheeyah) by Al-Sayied Al-Amili, which is the book in which we will deal with the objections that Al-Amili provided to Al-Aini, which includes preferential objections; these objections are made for a number of judgments, (the commonest, the soundest, the best, the first, and the tolerance, not as it should be, and mannered).