Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences

Labor strikes in Egypt 19 January 1977 - 20 July 2010: A historical study in the writings of Al-Ahram newspaper.

أ.م.د.احمد رحيم فرهود العكيلي — Tue, 18 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The research problem lies in the educational institution’s need for a type of study that takes into account the importance of workers and those who fall under their class, including craftsmen, industrialists, and professionals, an essential element in any normal society, and developed countries give importance to workers and their classes, It is on their shoulders and with their arms that countries are built and progress, and because Egypt is a country with an ancient civilization, the clear role of workers in building their civilization and their immortal monuments to the present time has emerged , Egypt’s workers continued to build and develop from one era to another. It should be noted that the worker in the past was known as the craftsman or the manufacturer, With the abolition of the craftsman class system, the word “craftsman” changed for the worker who works in the factory and uses advanced machines, and he now has a union organization, To defend their rights, the study community was linked to Al-Ahram newspaper, which from the beginning accompanied the workers’ strikes and closely followed all developments related to the workers’ strikes, It represents one of the important newspapers that was keen to report the conditions of the workers, their strikes, and their suffering, in addition to what Al-Ahram newspaper presented regarding the government’s contributions to justice for this important segment, especially since President Anwar Sadat took power in 1980, as he sought to stand by the workers, in addition to the role of The newspaper conveyed the government’s contributions to ending the strikes through peaceful

Means, The newspaper called on workers to return to work and increase, The problems facing this important segment and their solutions .

War of the Polish Succession (1733-1738)

م. احمد عبد الرضا رحمان صالح العميدي — Tue, 18 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

When Augustus II died in 1733, the Polish War of Succession began. The governments of France, Russia and Austria worked to intervene by force or find loyalists in the Polish government and to interfere in the Polish elections held by the nobles to elect a ruler for Poland. Russia, France and Austria were seeking to obtain an elector who would agree with their interests.

The Russian Empress Anna Ivanovna also worked to gradually impose her sovereignty over Poland, and Russia would not share this with any other country. The Polish Royal Council also worked to elect Augustus III as King of Poland, the son of Augustus II, who was welcomed by the governments of Russia and Austria. When Stanislaus Leszczynski, the father-in-law of Louis XV, obtained a portion of the votes, Louis XV intervened to force the royal council to elect his father-in-law, Stanislas Leszczynski.

This intervention provoked Austria and Russia, who sent their military forces to Poland and worked to expel the elected king, Stanislas, and force the royal council to elect Augustus III, Prince of Saxony, as king of the country. War broke out between Russia and Austria on the one hand, and France and its ally, Spain, on the other hand. The war lasted for five years, during which Russia won in the Polish arenas and prevented the French forces from reaching Poland and expelled the French elector, Stanislas Leszczynski, and his collaborators.

Austria was also weakened despite Russia’s assistance, as Austria lost a number of Italian lands that it had controlled and were acquired by France, as well as Austria’s fear of growing Ottoman activity. The results of the war were the signing of the Treaty of Vienna in 1738, one of the most important provisions of which stipulated the agreement of all parties participating in the war to elect Augustus III as King of Poland and to give Stanisław Leszczynski the province of Lorraine, to be transferred after his death to France.

Community Development (Principles - Components - Objectives - Characteristics - Challenges) Social Study

احمد علي احمد, ا. د: صلاح كاظم جابر — Tue, 18 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study deals with the role of local community development in achieving social and economic progress, focusing on the importance of the participation of local community members in the planning, implementation and monitoring processes of development programs and projects, and not neglecting social values and standards in the planning process as they are the most important pillars on which the development process is based. The development process is not limited to planning and implementation, but rather financing is considered its most important pillar, whether internal or external financing, depending on the central government or external organizations. During this study, the historical stages of the development process will be defined, as well as defining its components, characteristics, importance and principles. Finally, the most important challenges or obstacles that stand in the way of local community development must be addressed.

Illicit enrichment and its relationship to social hierarchy in Iraqi society after 2003

بيداء سلام ميري, أ . د . ثائر رحيم كاظم — Tue, 18 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The crime of illicit enrichment has a very negative impact on the perpetrators of employees in the public sector and on the society in which it occurs, because it represents a serious disease for the perpetrators, and a social illness in any society in which it exists, so the current research seeks to identify the nature of illicit enrichment and its most prevalent causes, and the extent of its impact on the Iraqi class or social hierarchy in Iraqi society.

This research is one of the descriptive analytical studies, in which the descriptive analytical approach was used to study the phenomenon of illicit enrichment and its relationship to social hierarchy, and the study community was in the province of Qadisiyah the center of the city of Diwaniyah, and the sample was chosen intentionally to suit the sensitivity of the subject of the study, most of the sample of professors of the University of Qadisiyah from the faculties of arts and law in addition to the College of Administration and Economics and a group of judges, and the sample number reached (400) respondents, and the researcher relied on the questionnaire as a tool for data collection and information.

the study reached a number of results, the most important of which are:

Corruption is more prevalent in the public sector compared to public sector corruption; 56% of corruption in the public sector and 44% of corruption in the private sector.
The desire to obtain a prestigious social status (92%) was at the forefront of the social reasons that have a major role in the emergence of the scourge of corruption.
The spread of administrative and financial corruption contributes by (78%) to the occurrence of a rift and a large disparity between the incomes of social groups.
Illicit and obscene enrichment leads to the destabilization of civil peace and social stability by (82%).
Illicit enrichment affects the distribution of important life opportunities and resources in society by (95%).
The rise of a parasitic class harmful to society aimed at enrichment and illicit gain is one of the most serious repercussions of illicit enrichment on the social hierarchy by (90%).

The recipient, research into text production and interpretation

أ.م.د.حليم موسى كاظم — Tue, 18 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

There is a difference between researchers regarding the text and its recipients, boundaries and extensions, production, interpretation and interpretation, closure, and openness. Several questions have been raised regarding the subject of the text regarding its meaning. Is it derived from its structure, or is it linked to external references from which it derives its meaning, or is its meaning derived from the combination of its internal structure with its external references? Then there was a debate about whether its meaning was the same, or whether its meanings varied due to its multiple readings. The issue of the recipient was also raised, and whether he is a partner in producing and interpreting the text, and in shaping its meaning, or is it up to the text, writer, author, or speaker, in addition to other issues related to the subject of the text, its structure, its meaning, its conditions, its producer, and its recipient. In this research, the researcher tried to answer these questions, as they are the main idea of the subject, drawing on the opinions of some linguistic and literary scholars who are researchers in text linguistics and reception theory.

Seneca Falls Conference July 19–20 1848

أ.م. د. ريام غانم نجيب — Tue, 18 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The Seneca Falls Convention was the first feminist convention to discuss women's rights in the United States. It was held in the town of Seneca Falls, upstate New York, and was named after the town that hosted its events during July 19-20, 1848. It resulted in the signing of a document known as the (Declaration of Sentiments), in which American feminists demanded equality for women with men, including the right to vote. The results of the convention were important because they marked the beginning of the women's rights movement in the United States, and helped pave the way for future activism and legislative work to improve women's rights and equality with men in work, property, and the right to vote.

Objectified Body Consciousness as a predictor of Self-silencing among female university students

م. د سيف عدنان حسن — Tue, 18 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The current research addresses objectified body consciousness as a predictor of self-silencing among female university students: The research aims to identify (1-objectified body consciousness (body surveillance, body shame, appearance control beliefs), 2-differences in Objectified Body Consciousness according to social status (married-unmarried), 3-self-silencing 4-differences in self-silencing according to social status, 5-The extent of Objectified Body Consciousness contributions to self-silencing in female students). Research Methodology: descriptive correlational Approach. research Sample:(260) female students, Research Instruments: Two scales of the researcher's variables (Objectified Body Consciousness and Self-silencing) were constructed relying on the two theories adopted in the present research, and the validity and stability of the two measures were conducted, Statistical means: Statistical analysis that fit the nature and objectives of the research through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Research results: 1-female students have Objectified Body Consciousness(1-body surveillance, body shame, appearance control beliefs were statistically high, and 2- statistically significant silence, 3-no differences in objective body awareness according to social status), 4- There are statistically significant differences in self-silencing according to social status in favor of married women, Objectified body consciousness (body surveillance, body shame, appearance control beliefs) to self-silencing and was statistically significant at level (0,05) The research results were interpreted in accordance with the two research hypotheses adopted in the current research. Recommendations and suggestions

Ecological protest movements: A socio-semiological study of the "Sakr al-Sayyab" movement in Sfax as an example.

بثينة بوعلاقي, المنصف القابسي, علي اللومي — Tue, 18 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article aims to explore the role of visual bearings, visual symbols, and signs used in the context of the protest movement in the "Sakkar Al-Sayab" movement from a socio-sociological perspective, focusing on their impact on protest mobilization and their role in shaping the collective identity of the actors in this movement. The study relies on social semiotics to understand social relationships and cultural structures through the analysis of symbols and signs. Additionally, it draws on Bourdieu's theory of symbolic power to understand how protest tools generate symbolic authority capable of persuasion and voluntary recognition.

The findings indicate that visual symbols in the movement played a fundamental role in strengthening collective mobilization and reshaping collective identity. Images such as "the child with the mask" and "the factory chimney as a visual extension of a gun barrel" served as powerful symbolic tools to express environmental injustice and challenge dominance. The study also highlights the challenges of semiological analysis, including the multiplicity of symbol meanings and the difficulty of linking them to their historical and political contexts.

In conclusion, the study emphasizesthe significance of visual symbols as tools for social and environmental change, calling for further research to expand the understanding of the relationship between symbols and social movements in other contexts

The impact of environmental pollutants on sustainable spatial development in Dhi Qar Governorate

م.د علي جابر سعيد — Tue, 18 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

There has become an increasing interest in what is called sustainable environmental development, which aims to find a balance between the system without depleting natural resources, taking into account environmental security, and since there is a human dimension to sustainable development inherent in the environmental dimension. These generations have become responsible for preserving natural resources for the sake of future generations. Therefore, attention must be given to the environment, the basis of development, as the waste and depletion of human and natural resources, which are the basis of any agricultural or artificial activity, will have harmful effects on development in general. The problem of the study was examined: Is there a spatial variation in the quantity and quality of environmental pollutants? The hypothesis was crystallized: There is a spatial and temporal variation in the quantity and quality of environmental pollutants in the study area. The research concluded with a set of proposals for legislating and implementing laws to prevent encroachment on water sources and lands allocated for green uses and holding accountable those who caused them. Class conversion in contravention of applicable instructions.

Tony Frangieh: His Political Activity and the Impact of His Assassination on the Fragmentation of the Lebanese Front, as well as Domestic and International Reactions to His Assassination (1941–1978)

ا.م.د. قاسم جباري لطيف زاحم المرشدي — Tue, 18 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This essay attempts to examine the life of one of the political icons of Lebanon, namely MP and Minister Tony Franjieh (1941–1978), who made a lasting impression on Lebanon and the Lebanese people as well as their modern and contemporary history. He is remembered as one of the aspirational Lebanese leaders with political ideas and perspectives. All of them serve the interest of their country, Lebanon. The importance of this study increases due to the difficulty of the period that Tony Franjieh lived through, which was full of events and incidents due to the outbreak of the Lebanese civil war on April 13, 1975, and his position on that war in his capacity as a member of the House of Representatives and leader of the Marada Movement Which comes in the third stage in terms of strength after the Phalange Party and the Free Patriotic Party. In addition to its position on the conflicts and the state of division that arose from time to time between the parties and militias, each according to their loyalty and their unbridled desire to dominate and be alone in making decisions. This led to the state of arrogance and ambitions of the Phalange militia, with support and planning by (Israel). To carry out the despicable crime of assassination that claimed the lives of Tony Franjieh and those with him, aiming to interrupt the process of peace and reconciliation among the Lebanese. This was achieved by the disintegration of the Lebanese Front, the final separation of the Christian North from it, and the outbreak of bloody events in Lebanon during the month of June-July 1978.

Spatial variation of traffic accident injuries and deaths in Iraq for the period (2018-2022)

م. قاسم علام كاظم — Tue, 18 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Traffic accidents lead to many injuries and deaths, which have been increasing from year to year. The importance of the research came to show the spatial variation of injuries and deaths in traffic accidents in Iraq for the period from 2018-2022. The most important results reached by the research are that the number of traffic accidents increased from (9852) accidents in 2018 to (11523) accidents in 2022. Most of the injuries and deaths were recorded due to excessive speed, at a rate of (63.8%) for injuries and (68%) for deaths. Basra Governorate recorded the highest number of injuries, at a rate of (14.7%) and deaths, at a rate of (11.8%), while Salah al-Din Governorate recorded the lowest number of injuries and deaths. Most of the injuries and deaths were recorded in collision accidents, at a rate of (63.6%) for injuries and (46%) for deaths. The research showed a link between the number of cars and traffic accidents. Population, traffic accidents, population, and number of cars.

Cultural globalization and the challenges of cultural identity in Iraqi society after 2003 – a sociological study

م.م. كاظم حبيب حميد, فاطمة حيدر نعمة حيدر نعمة — Tue, 18 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The research addressed the impact of cultural globalization on Iraqi cultural identity in the post-2003 period, as Iraq witnessed a wide openness to the world as a result of political and social changes. The research reviewed the impact of global cultural flow, including media, technology, and economic globalization, on Iraqi cultural components, and the resulting changes in values and customs.

The research also focused on the challenges faced by Iraqi society in preserving its cultural identity, such as the weakness of local cultural institutions, and the decline of the role of traditional culture in the face of global culture. The research pointed to the need to enhance national cultural identity through education, reviving heritage, and organizing cultural discourse in a way that balances global openness with protecting local identity.

The role of the media in family awareness

أ د. محمد حسين علوان, م.م زهراء طالب كريم, فاطمة حيدر نعمة — Tue, 18 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The studying of the role of the family in the quality development for the human resources, include important subjects which were not tackled by the researchers with studying and analysis but little, the study considered the family as "the independent factor", and also considered the quality development for the humane resources "the dependant factor", the aim of this study is the trying of knowing the role of the independent factor "the family", on the dependant factor "the development of the human resources, The present study deals with the technical development of communication and its cultural effect – satellite channels as a model .. This study tries to highlight the reflection of modern communication means on the cultural patterns of society Through-out studying the globalization phenomena and its role in changing the social values, the researcher focussed on major factors that could help us understand and analyze this phenomena in a good way and, hence, reach results. The proper recommendations, which we could depend on to face the dangers of this phenomena. The researcher took into consideration the most important understandings that concem the subject of the research which makes it easy for the reader to understand its contents as he should

Electronic violence and its impact on social relations among young People (Field study at AL- Diwaniyah city)

م. هدى شاكر حميد — Tue, 18 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The research "Cyber Violence and Its Impact on Social relationships among youth" analyzes the effects of this phenomenon on social interactions and the quality of relationships among youth using a descriptive approach. A diverse sample representing youth of various ages, nationalities, and socio-economic levels was selected. The research tool is based on questionnaire that inciudes two axes ,the first for the respondents and the second for the phenomenon under study . the conciusions indicate that electronis vioience constitutes an infiuential issue ,asit negative impact appwars – on the psychological and social health of youth . Despite the existence of awareness of the types of electronic violence ,itstill needs to be strengthened .on the other hand, young people enjoy strong social relationships ,which helps them confront the effects of electronic violencein general .yong people show good awarenessof the dimensions related to electronic violence , wich caiis for community efforts toenhance this awareness and support positive social relations .